Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38876531›Full record

ArticleHarmful algae2024

The recent disappearance of a persistent Planktothrix bloom: Characterization of a regime shift in the phytoplankton of Sandusky Bay (USA).

Ryan S Wagner, Michelle J Neudeck, Alexis E Heath, Katelyn B Barker, Katelyn M Brown, Seth Buchholz, Christopher S Ward, George S Bullerjahn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harmful algae, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Ecotoxicology ofToxins · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ryan S WagnerDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Life Sciences Building, Bowling Green, OH, 43403, USA; Great Lakes Center for Fresh Waters and Human Health, Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green OH 43043, USA; Center for Great Lakes and Watershed Studies, Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green OH 43043, USA.
Michelle J NeudeckDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Life Sciences Building, Bowling Green, OH, 43403, USA; Great Lakes Center for Fresh Waters and Human Health, Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green OH 43043, USA; Center for Great Lakes and Watershed Studies, Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green OH 43043, USA.
Alexis E HeathDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Life Sciences Building, Bowling Green, OH, 43403, USA; Great Lakes Center for Fresh Waters and Human Health, Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green OH 43043, USA; Center for Great Lakes and Watershed Studies, Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green OH 43043, USA.
Katelyn B BarkerDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Life Sciences Building, Bowling Green, OH, 43403, USA; Great Lakes Center for Fresh Waters and Human Health, Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green OH 43043, USA; Center for Great Lakes and Watershed Studies, Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green OH 43043, USA.
Katelyn M BrownDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Life Sciences Building, Bowling Green, OH, 43403, USA; Great Lakes Center for Fresh Waters and Human Health, Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green OH 43043, USA; Center for Great Lakes and Watershed Studies, Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green OH 43043, USA.
Seth BuchholzDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Life Sciences Building, Bowling Green, OH, 43403, USA; Great Lakes Center for Fresh Waters and Human Health, Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green OH 43043, USA; Center for Great Lakes and Watershed Studies, Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green OH 43043, USA.
Christopher S WardDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Life Sciences Building, Bowling Green, OH, 43403, USA; Great Lakes Center for Fresh Waters and Human Health, Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green OH 43043, USA; Center for Great Lakes and Watershed Studies, Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green OH 43043, USA. Electronic address: chrward@bgsu.edu.
George S BullerjahnDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Life Sciences Building, Bowling Green, OH, 43403, USA; Great Lakes Center for Fresh Waters and Human Health, Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green OH 43043, USA; Center for Great Lakes and Watershed Studies, Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green OH 43043, USA.

Funding

Woods Hole Center for Oceans and Human HealthP01ES028938 · NIEHS · WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION · PI DAVID K RALSTON · 2018 to 2026
$5.7M
The synergistic effects of climate and anthropogenic drivers on toxic cyanobacterial bloomsP01ES028939 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Gregory James Dick, David Joseph Kennedy · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES028938NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES028939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sandusky Bay is the drowned mouth of the Sandusky River in the southwestern portion of Lake Erie. The bay is a popular recreation location and a regional source for drinking water. Like the western basin of Lake Erie, Sandusky Bay is known for being host to summer cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (cHABs) year after year, fueled by runoff from the predominantly agricultural watershed and internal loading of legacy nutrients (primarily phosphorus). Since at least 2003, Sandusky Bay has harbored a microcystin-producing bloom of Planktothrix agardhii, a species of filamentous cyanobacteria that thrives in low light conditions. Long-term sampling (2003-2018) of Sandusky Bay revealed regular Planktothrix-dominated blooms during the summer months, but in recent years (2019-2022), 16S rRNA gene community profiling revealed that Planktothrix has largely disappeared. From 2017-2022, microcystin decreased well below the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. Spring TN:TP ratios increased in years following dam removal, yet there were no statistically significant shifts in other physicochemical variables, such as water temperature and water clarity. With the exception of the high bloom of Planktothrix in 2018, there was no statistical difference in chlorophyll during all other years. Concurrent with the disappearance of Planktothrix, Cyanobium spp. have become the dominant cyanobacterial group. The appearance of other potential toxigenic genera (i.e., Aphanizomenon, Dolichospermum, Cylindrospermopsis) may motivate monitoring of new toxins of concern in Sandusky Bay. Here, we document the regime shift in the cyanobacterial community and propose evidence supporting the hypothesis that the decline in the Planktothrix bloom was linked to the removal of an upstream dam on the Sandusky River.

Indexed as

BaysHarmful Algal BloomPhytoplanktonPlanktothrixCyanobacteriaEnvironmental MonitoringMicrocystinsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSeasonsmicrocystinMicrocystinsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SCyanobacteriaDam removalMicrocystinsNutrientsPlanktothrixRegime shift

Identifiers

PMID38876531
PMCPMC11602217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.