Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38876144›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of virology2024

Studying Retroviral Life Cycles Using Visible Viruses and Live Cell Imaging.

Jorge F Guerrero, Sydney L Lesko, Edward L Evans, Nathan M Sherer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of virology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The biased adenosine-rich content of the HIV-1 genome serves as a molecular signature that facilitates efficient packaging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jorge F GuerreroMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, and Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; email: nsherer@wisc.edu.
Sydney L LeskoMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, and Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; email: nsherer@wisc.edu.
Edward L EvansCurrent affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering and Center for Quantitative Imaging, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Nathan M ShererMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, and Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; email: nsherer@wisc.edu.

Funding

Visualizing EBV and HCMV DNA Dynamics During InfectionP01CA022443 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Paul F. Lambert · 1985 to 2026
$53.1M
Center for Structural Biology of HIV RNAU54AI170660 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALICE TELESNITSKY · 2022 to 2026
$32.1M
Training in Cancer Biology Training GrantT32CA009135 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SUGDEN, WILLIAM M. · 1985 to 2024
$10.4M
The Cell Biology of HIV-1 Genome TraffickingR01AI110221 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Nathan M Sherer · 2014 to 2026
$4.4M
The Cell Biology of HIV-1 Genome TraffickingR56AI110221 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SHERER, NATHAN M · 2024 to 2024
$457k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA022443NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009135NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110221NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI110221NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI170660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses exploit key host cell factors to accomplish each individual stage of the viral replication cycle. To understand viral pathogenesis and speed the development of new antiviral strategies, high-resolution visualization of virus-host interactions is needed to define where and when these events occur within cells. Here, we review state-of-the-art live cell imaging techniques for tracking individual stages of viral life cycles, focusing predominantly on retroviruses and especially human immunodeficiency virus type 1, which is most extensively studied. We describe how visible viruses can be engineered for live cell imaging and how nonmodified viruses can, in some instances, be tracked and studied indirectly using cell biosensor systems. We summarize the ways in which live cell imaging has been used to dissect the retroviral life cycle. Finally, we discuss select challenges for the future including the need for better labeling strategies, increased resolution, and multivariate systems that will allow for the study of full viral replication cycles.

Indexed as

RetroviridaeVirus ReplicationAnimalsHIV-1Host Microbial InteractionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansfluorescence microscopylive cell imagingtime-lapse imagingvirus replication

Identifiers

PMID38876144
PMCPMC11697243

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.