Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38875828›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2024

Purtscher's like retinopathy - A rare ocular complication of acute pancreatitis.

Havil Stephen Alexander Bakka, Perumalla Karthik Babu, L V Simhachalam Kutikuppala, M V Ramana Reddy, Golla Varshitha

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Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Havil Stephen Alexander BakkaDepartment of General Surgery, Ramesh Sanghamitra Hospitals, Ongole 523001, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Perumalla Karthik BabuDepartment of General Surgery, Ramesh Sanghamitra Hospitals, Ongole 523001, Andhra Pradesh, India.
L V Simhachalam KutikuppalaDepartment of General Surgery, Dr NTR University of Health Sciences, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.
M V Ramana ReddyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Modern Eye Hospital and Research Centre, Ongole 523001, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Golla VarshithaDepartment of Internal Medicine, International School of Medicine (ISM), Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Electronic address: Varshithag18@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and importancePurtscher retinopathy is the rare form of occlusive microvasculopathy, characterized by multiple retinal white areas around the optic nerve head and fovea with paravascular clearing and may be related to intraretinal hemorrhages. Acute Pancreatitis (AP) is one of the most common gastrointestinal reasons for hospital admissions globally. The complications of Acute Pancreatitis may include Purtscher's-like retinopathy, which has a low incidence rate of less than 0.24 instances per million cases. This case report highlights the value of thorough medical history taking and examination, and it apprises the consideration of ophthalmological manifestation in patients of Acute Pancreatitis. CASE PRESENTATION: A 34-year-old female came to the emergency room due to intense abdominal pain associated with nausea and vomiting, which worsened over the last 24 h. The pain was described as continuous, sharp, and cramping-like in the upper abdomen, radiating to the back. Lab tests revealed elevated serum amylase and lipase levels, indicating pancreatitis, along with slight leukocytosis. A contrast-enhanced CT scan confirmed acute pancreatitis with mild inflammation and enlargement of the pancreas. Two days after admission, the patient experienced a sudden and painless loss of central vision in both eyes. There was no history of trauma or any other significant relevant history, other than pancreatitis. The ophthalmologist's examination found reduced visual acuity (6/60 in the right eye, 3/60 in the left eye), normal corneas, and anterior chambers. DISCUSSION: Inkeles and Walsh established the first link between acute pancreatitis and Purtscher-like retinopathy when they reported three cases of the distinctive retinal appearance in individuals with acute pancreatitis in 1975.

conclusionThe recovery and prognosis in cases of Purtscher-like retinopathy is variable and further research is required to ascertain the usage of corticosteroids and pentoxifylline in improving the course of a patient's with Purtscher's-like retinopathy.

Indexed as

Ocular complicationPancreatitisPurtscher's retinopathy

Identifiers

PMID38875828
PMCPMC11225644

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