Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38875823›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2024

Paraneoplastic Leukemoid reaction in soft tissue sarcoma: A case report and literature review.

Garcia-Ortega Dorian Yarih, Hall-Ramírez William Bryan, Ortega Jiménez José Antonio, Melendez-Fernandez Ana Paulina, Caro-Sánchez Claudia, Gabriela Alamilla-García, Luna-Ortiz Kuauhyama

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Garcia-Ortega Dorian YarihSurgical Oncology, Skin, Soft Tissue & Bone Tumors Department, National Cancer Institute, Mexico City, Mexico. Electronic address: dgarciao@incan.edu.mx.
Hall-Ramírez William BryanSurgical Oncology Fellow, Surgical Department, National Cancer Institute, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ortega Jiménez José AntonioSurgical Oncology Fellow, Surgical Department, National Cancer Institute, Mexico City, Mexico.
Melendez-Fernandez Ana PaulinaSurgical Oncology, Skin, Soft Tissue & Bone Tumors Department, National Cancer Institute, Mexico City, Mexico.
Caro-Sánchez ClaudiaOncology pathologist National Cancer Institute, Mexico City, Mexico.
Gabriela Alamilla-GarcíaMedical Oncology Department, National Cancer Institute, Mexico.
Luna-Ortiz KuauhyamaSurgical Oncology Department of Head and Neck Surgery Department, National Cancer Institute, Mexico City, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionParaneoplastic leukemoid reactions (PLRs) in the context of sarcomas represent a unique clinical entity that poses significant diagnostic challenges and adds valuable insights to the surgical literature. Characterized by an abnormal elevation of white blood cell count, these reactions are often associated with aggressive tumor biology and poor prognosis, emphasizing the need for heightened awareness among clinicians. CASE PRESENTATION: A 48-year-old male presented with a rapidly growing, ulcerated tumor on his thigh. Lab tests revealed an extreme leukocytosis with a white blood cell count of 92,860/mm3. Imaging and biopsy confirmed a high-grade spindle cell sarcoma. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: After excluding other causes of leukocytosis, a PLR secondary to sarcoma was diagnosed. Despite initial antibiotic treatment, leukocytosis persisted, prompting a decision for surgical intervention. The patient underwent successful tumor resection, resulting in a significant decrease in leukocyte count and subsequent stable recovery, supported by adjuvant radiotherapy.

conclusionThis case underscores the importance of recognizing PLRs in sarcoma patients as they can significantly impact clinical management and prognosis. It highlights the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. The case contributes to the surgical literature by detailing the diagnostic process and therapeutic interventions in managing such complex presentations, thereby providing key "take-away" lessons on the importance of considering PLRs in the differential diagnosis of leukocytosis in patients with malignancies.

Indexed as

Case reportParaneoplastic leukemoid reactionsSoft tissue sarcomaSpindle cell sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID38875823
PMCPMC11225176

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