Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38875595›Full record

ArticleJMIR AI2024

Generating Synthetic Electronic Health Record Data Using Generative Adversarial Networks: Tutorial.

Chao Yan, Ziqi Zhang, Steve Nyemba, Zhuohang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR AI, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Foundation Model-Guided Synthetic EHR Release: Performance Enhancement with Privacy Preservation.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2026
    Article
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  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chao YanDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6719-1388
Ziqi ZhangDepartment of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3184-0147
Steve NyembaDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5377-0037
Zhuohang LiDepartment of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5559-4094

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic electronic health record (EHR) data generation has been increasingly recognized as an important solution to expand the accessibility and maximize the value of private health data on a large scale. Recent advances in machine learning have facilitated more accurate modeling for complex and high-dimensional data, thereby greatly enhancing the data quality of synthetic EHR data. Among various approaches, generative adversarial networks (GANs) have become the main technical path in the literature due to their ability to capture the statistical characteristics of real data. However, there is a scarcity of detailed guidance within the domain regarding the development procedures of synthetic EHR data. The objective of this tutorial is to present a transparent and reproducible process for generating structured synthetic EHR data using a publicly accessible EHR data set as an example. We cover the topics of GAN architecture, EHR data types and representation, data preprocessing, GAN training, synthetic data generation and postprocessing, and data quality evaluation. We conclude this tutorial by discussing multiple important issues and future opportunities in this domain. The source code of the entire process has been made publicly available.

Indexed as

electronic health recordgenerative neural networkssynthetic data generationtutorial

Identifiers

PMID38875595
PMCPMC11074891

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.