Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38875513›Full record

ArticleNeurology2024

Cultivating Patient Preferences in ALS Clinical Trials: Reliability and Prognostic Value of the Patient-Ranked Order of Function.

Ruben P A van Eijk, Leonard H van den Berg, Ying Lu

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In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ruben P A van EijkFrom the UMC Utrecht Brain Center (R.P.A.v.E., L.H.v.d.B.), University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; and Department of Biomedical Data Science (Y.L.), Stanford University, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-7132-5967
Leonard H van den BergFrom the UMC Utrecht Brain Center (R.P.A.v.E., L.H.v.d.B.), University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; and Department of Biomedical Data Science (Y.L.), Stanford University, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-6559-3965
Ying LuFrom the UMC Utrecht Brain Center (R.P.A.v.E., L.H.v.d.B.), University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; and Department of Biomedical Data Science (Y.L.), Stanford University, CA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe Patient-Ranked Order of Function (PROOF) is a novel approach to account for patient-reported preferences in the evaluation of treatments of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In this study, we assess the reliability and prognostic value of different sets of patient-reported preferences that can be used for the PROOF end point.

methodsData were obtained through online surveys over the course of 12 months using the population-based registry of the Netherlands. Patients were asked to score functional domains of the ALS Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS-R) and rank the order of importance of each domain. Two weeks after the initial invite, the questionnaire was repeated to evaluate test-retest reliability. Vital status was extracted from the municipal population register.

resultsIn total, 611 patients with ALS were followed up for survival and 382 patients were included in the test-retest reliability study. All versions of PROOF, using different sets of preferences, resulted in excellent reliability (intraclass correlation coefficients ranged from 0.89 [95% CI 0.87-0.91] to 0.97 [95% CI 0.97-0.98], all DISCUSSION: In a large cohort of patients, we show how patient-reported preferences can be measured and integrated reliably with the ALSFRS-R without leading to systematic bias. Patient preferences may provide unique prognostic information in addition to what is already measured conventionally. This could provide a more comprehensive understanding of how medical interventions effectively address the patient's concerns and improve what matters most to them.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisPatient PreferenceAgedClinical Trials as TopicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPrognosisRegistriesReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID38875513
PMCPMC11244735

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.