Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38875307›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2024

Astroviruses in terrestrial Malagasy mammals.

Victoria Carcauzon, James P Herrera, Kayla Kaufman, Fiona Baudino, Natalie Wickenkamp, Toky M Randriamoria, Voahangy Soarimalala, Steven M Goodman, Charles L Nunn, Camille Lebarbenchon and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Victoria CarcauzonUniversité de La Réunion, Unité Mixte de Recherche Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical (UMR PIMIT), CNRS 9192, INSERM 1187, IRD 249, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, La Réunion, France.
James P HerreraEvolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0633-0575
Kayla KaufmanEvolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4897-9428
Fiona BaudinoUniversité de La Réunion, Unité Mixte de Recherche Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical (UMR PIMIT), CNRS 9192, INSERM 1187, IRD 249, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, La Réunion, France.
Natalie WickenkampEvolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Toky M RandriamoriaAssociation Vahatra, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Voahangy SoarimalalaAssociation Vahatra, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Steven M GoodmanAssociation Vahatra, Antananarivo, Madagascar.ORCID 0000-0001-9318-0570
Charles L NunnEvolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9330-2873
Camille LebarbenchonUniversité de La Réunion, Unité Mixte de Recherche Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical (UMR PIMIT), CNRS 9192, INSERM 1187, IRD 249, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, La Réunion, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0922-7573
Pablo TortosaUniversité de La Réunion, Unité Mixte de Recherche Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical (UMR PIMIT), CNRS 9192, INSERM 1187, IRD 249, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, La Réunion, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7928-7264

Funding

The Impact of Land Use Change on Transmission Potential Networks and Disease Spread in Rural MadagascarR01TW011493 · FIC · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI NUNN, CHARLES · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
CSU Infectious Disease Research and Response Training ProgramT32AI162691 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DEAN, GREGG A · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW011493NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI162691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small terrestrial mammals are major hosts of infectious agents responsible for zoonotic diseases. Astroviruses (AstVs)-the cause of non-bacterial gastroenteritis mainly affecting young children-have been detected in a wide array of mammalian and avian host species. However, understanding the factors that influence AstV infection within and across hosts is limited. Here, we investigated the impact of land use changes on AstVs in terrestrial small mammals in rural northeastern Madagascar. We sampled 515 small mammals, representing seven endemic and four introduced species. Twenty-two positive samples were identified, all but one of which were found in the introduced species Mus musculus and Rattus rattus (family Muridae), with a positivity rate of 7.7% (6/78) and 5.6% (15/266), respectively. The non-introduced rodent case was from an endemic shrew-tenrec (family Tenrecidae). We found the highest positivity rate of AstVs infection in brushy regrowth (17.5%, 7/40) as compared to flooded rice fields (4.60%, 8/174), secondary forest (4.1%, 3/74), agroforest (3.6%, 1/28), village (2.61%, 3/115), and semi-intact forest (0%, 0/84). A phylogenetic analysis revealed an association between AstVs and their rodent host species. None of the viruses were phylogenetically related to AstVs previously described in Malagasy bats. This study supports AstV circulation in synanthropic animals in agricultural habitats of Madagascar and highlights the need to assess the spillover risk to human populations in rural areas.

Indexed as

AstroviridaeAstroviridae InfectionsAnimalsMadagascarMammalsMicePhylogenyRatsZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID38875307
PMCPMC11262628

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.