Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38875257›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2024

Association of renal function with mortality among hospitalized patients treated with remdesivir for COVID-19.

Maria Lourdes Gonzalez Suarez, Kristin C Mara, Christina G Rivera, Supavit Chesdachai, Evan Draper, Raymund R Razonable

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria Lourdes Gonzalez SuarezDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8930-4611
Kristin C MaraDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, United States of America.
Christina G RiveraDepartment of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, United States of America.
Supavit ChesdachaiDivision of Public Health, Infectious Diseases and Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, United States of America.
Evan DraperDepartment of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, United States of America.
Raymund R RazonableDivision of Public Health, Infectious Diseases and Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimRenal dysfunction is associated with poor outcomes in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In an effort to improve outcomes, intravenous remdesivir has been broadly used for the treatment of COVID-19 even in patients with low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Our study assessed the residual risk of outcomes of patients with low eGFR despite treatment with remdesivir for COVID-19, during a timeframe prior to the expanded label across all levels of renal function.

methodsWe conducted an observational, retrospective, multi-site cohort study of adults hospitalized with COVID-19 treated with at least one dose of remdesivir between November 6, 2020, and November 5, 2021. Electronic medical records were reviewed to obtain patient characteristics, related laboratory data, and outcomes. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality by day 28. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate association between groups.

resultsThe study population consisted of 3024 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 and treated with remdesivir. The median age was 67 [IQR 55, 77] years; 42.7% were women, and 88.6% were white. The median eGFR was 76.6 mL/min/1.73 m2 [IQR 52.5, 95.2]; the majority (67.2%) of patients had an eGFR ≥ 60, while 9% had an eGFR <30. All-cause mortality by day 28 was 8.7%. All-cause mortality rates were significantly higher among patients with impaired renal function (Odds Ratio [OR] 1.63 for patients with eGFR 30-59; OR 1.46 for eGFR 15-29; OR 2.42 for eGFR <15 and OR 5.44 for patients on dialysis) compared to patients with eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73m2.

conclusionsLower eGFR remains an independent risk factor for mortality in COVID-19 even in patients treated with remdesivir.

Indexed as

Adenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentGlomerular Filtration RateHospitalizationAgedFemaleHumansKidneyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Adenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral Agentsremdesivir

Identifiers

PMID38875257
PMCPMC11178156

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.