Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38875255›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2024

The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Italian primary school children's learning: A systematic review through a psycho-social lens.

Eugenio Trotta, Gianluigi Serio, Lucia Monacis, Leonardo Carlucci, Chiara Valeria Marinelli, Annamaria Petito, Giovanna Celia, Aurora Bonvino, Antonella Calvio, Roberta Stallone and 7 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Eugenio TrottaDepartment of Humanities (DISTUM), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8571-3792
Gianluigi SerioDepartment of Humanities (DISTUM), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Lucia MonacisDepartment of Humanities (DISTUM), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4205-7393
Leonardo CarlucciDepartment of Humanities (DISTUM), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Chiara Valeria MarinelliDepartment of Humanities (DISTUM), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Annamaria PetitoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Giovanna CeliaDepartment of Humanities (DISTUM), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Aurora BonvinoDepartment of Humanities (DISTUM), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Antonella CalvioDepartment of Humanities (DISTUM), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Roberta StalloneDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Ciro EspositoDepartment of Humanities (DISTUM), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Stefania FantinelliDepartment of Humanities (DISTUM), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Francesco SullaDepartment of Humanities (DISTUM), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Raffaele Di FuccioFaculty of Human Sciences, Education and Sport, Pegaso University, Naples, Italy.
Gianpaolo SalvatoreDepartment of Humanities (DISTUM), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Tiziana QuartoDepartment of Humanities (DISTUM), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Paola PalladinoDepartment of Humanities (DISTUM), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4131-911X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic drastically affected many areas and contexts of today's society, including school and family. Several studies focused on the worldwide effects of school closures on students' learning outcomes, context, and well-being. However, the data emerging from these studies are often inconsistent and fragmentary, highlighting the need of a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon. This need is especially urgent for the countries with the most severe school closure, like Italy. This systematic review aims to collect the opinions of parents, teachers, and students on: other dimensions of Italian primary school students affected by school closures, beyond academic performance; hypothetical agreement between the opinions of parents, teachers, and students regarding the different effects of school closures on Italian primary school students; possible differences between the effects of school closures on Italian primary school students and the students in other countries. Our search was conducted using PRISMA 2020 guidelines on Web of Science, Pubmed, Scopus, and EBSCOHost. The results obtained from 34 articles revealed a strong concern on the part of all stakeholders involved in learning during the pandemic, with evident negative effects for Italian school students. The constraint on distance learning led to a drastic change in everyone's routine, and a negative emotional change on the part of young students. Parents and teachers generally considered distance learning to be ineffective for the education of their children and students; they encountered technical-practical difficulties in the use of electronic devices for participation in school activities; overall learning deficits on the part of students, especially in mathematics, as confirmed by INVALSI results were also found. The investigation reveals a condition of shared emotional and academic performance difficulty, and a further challenging circumstance for students previously at risk of marginalization. Further research in this field is paramount to identify new and adequate recovery strategies.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsSchoolsStudentsChildEducation, DistanceHumansItalyLearningParentsSARS-CoV-2School Teachers

Identifiers

PMID38875255
PMCPMC11178219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.