Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38875003›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2024

Preimplementation Evaluation of a Self-Directed Care Program in a Veterans Health Administration Regional Network: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.

Pranjal Tyagi, Erin D Bouldin, Wendy A Hathaway, Derek D'Arcy, Samer Zacharia Nasr, Orna Intrator, Stuti Dang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Empowering Older Veterans Through Self-Directed Care: A Mixed Methods Evaluation of a Technology Enabled Respite Homecare Model Pilot.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pranjal TyagiSouth Florida Veteran Affairs Foundation for Research & Education, Miami, FL, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-8350-8426
Erin D BouldinDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7550-309X
Wendy A HathawayProvidence Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6870-3808
Derek D'ArcyCanandaigua VA Medical Center, Department of Veterans Affairs, Canandaigua, NY, United States.ORCID 0009-0008-2905-3188
Samer Zacharia NasrVISN 8 Network Office, Department of Veterans Affairs, St. Petersburg, FL, United States.ORCID 0009-0005-5845-5811
Orna IntratorDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4173-0662
Stuti DangMiami VA GRECC, Miami VA Healthcare System, Miami, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7203-3229

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Veteran-Directed Care (VDC) program serves to assist veterans at risk of long-term institutional care to remain at home by providing funding to hire veteran-selected caregivers. VDC is operated through partnerships between Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Centers (VAMCs) and third-party Aging and Disability Network Agency providers.

objectiveWe aim to identify facilitators, barriers, and adaptations in VDC implementation across 7 VAMCs in 1 region: Veterans Integrated Service Network (VISN) 8, which covers Florida, South Georgia, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands. We also attempted to understand leadership and stakeholder perspectives on VDC programs' reach and implementation and identify veterans served by VISN 8's VDC programs and describe their home- and community-based service use. Finally, we want to compare veterans served by VDC programs in VISN 8 to the veterans served in VDC programs across the VA. This information is intended to be used to identify strategies and propose recommendations to guide VDC program expansion in VISN 8.

methodsThe mixed methods study design encompasses electronically delivered surveys, semistructured interviews, and administrative data. It is guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR version 2.0). Participants included the staff of VAMCs and partnering aging and disability network agencies across VISN 8, leadership at these VAMCs and VISN 8, veterans enrolled in VDC, and veterans who declined VDC enrollment and their caregivers. We interviewed selected VAMC site leaders in social work, Geriatrics and Extended Care, and the Caregiver Support Program. Each interviewee will be asked to complete a preinterview survey that includes information about their personal characteristics, experiences with the VDC program, and perceptions of program aspects according to the CFIR (version 2.0) framework. Participants will complete a semistructured interview that covers constructs relevant to the respondent and facilitators, barriers, and adaptations in VDC implementation at their site.

resultsWe will calculate descriptive statistics including means, SDs, and percentages for survey responses. Facilitators, barriers, number of patients enrolled, and staffing will also be presented. Interviews will be analyzed using rapid qualitative techniques guided by CFIR domains and constructs. Findings from VISN 8 will be collated to identify strategies for VDC expansion. We will use administrative data to describe veterans served by the programs in VISN 8.

conclusionsThe VA has prioritized VDC rollout nationwide and this study will inform these expansion efforts. The findings from this study will provide information about the experiences of the staff, leadership, veterans, and caregivers in the VDC program and identify program facilitators and barriers. These results may be used to improve program delivery, facilitate growth within VISN 8, and inform new program establishment at other sites nationwide as the VDC program expands. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/57341.

Indexed as

United States Department of Veterans AffairsCaregiversHumansProgram EvaluationSelf CareUnited StatesVeteransbarrierbarrierscaregivercaregiverscommunity-basedfacilitatorfacilitatorshome-basedhomecareinstitutional carelong term carelong-term institutional caremixed-methodsnursing homepre-implementationquantitative dataself-directed careUnited Statesunmetveteranveteran directed careveterans

Identifiers

PMID38875003
PMCPMC11214023

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.