Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38874998›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2024

Canadian Armed Forces Veterans' Perspectives on the Effects of Exposure to Children in Armed Conflict During Military Service: Protocol for a Qualitative Study.

Catherine Baillie Abidi, San Patten, Stephanie A Houle, Ken Hoffer, Kathryn Reeves, Stéphanie Bélanger, Anthony Nazarov, Samantha Wells

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Catherine Baillie AbidiDepartment of Child & Youth Study, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-2663-6268
San PattenDallaire Institute for Children, Peace & Security, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0291-2719
Stephanie A HouleMacDonald Franklin Operational Stress Injury Research Centre at Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8501-2822
Ken HofferDallaire Institute for Children, Peace & Security, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-6828-1776
Kathryn ReevesDepartment of Child & Youth Study, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0009-0001-0370-4164
Stéphanie BélangerCanadian Institute for Military and Veteran Health Research, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1100-1143
Anthony NazarovMacDonald Franklin Operational Stress Injury Research Centre at Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3288-7609
Samantha WellsCenter for Addictions and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8150-2226

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mental health of military personnel has garnered increased attention over the last few decades; however, the impacts of perpetuating, observing, or failing to prevent acts that transgress deeply held moral standards, referred to as moral injuries, are less understood, particularly in relation to encounters with children during deployment. This paper describes a multiphased research protocol that centers around the lived experiences of Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) Veterans to understand how encounters with children during military deployments impact the well-being and mental health of military personnel.

objectiveThis study has four objectives: (1) highlight the lived experiences of CAF Veterans who encountered children during military deployments; (2) improve understanding of the nature of experiences that military personnel faced that related to observing or engaging with children during military service; (3) improve understanding of the mental health impacts of encountering children during military service; and (4) use participatory action research (PAR) to develop recommendations for improving preparation, training, and support for military personnel deployed to contexts where encounters with children are likely.

methodsThe research project has 2 main phases where phase 1 includes qualitative interviews with CAF Veterans who encountered children during military deployments and phase 2 uses PAR to actively engage Canadian Veterans with lived experiences of encountering children during military deployments, as well as health professionals and researchers to identify recommendations to better address the mental health effects of these encounters.

resultsAs of January 26, 2024, a total of 55 participants and research partners have participated in the 2 phases of the research project. A total of 16 CAF Veterans participated in phase 1 (qualitative interviews), and 39 CAF Veterans, health professionals, and researchers participated in phase 2 (PAR). The results for phase 1 have been finalized and are accepted for publication. Data collection and analysis are ongoing for phase 2.

conclusionsPrioritizing and valuing the experiences of CAF Veterans has deepened our understanding of the intricate nature and impacts of potentially morally injurious events involving children during military deployments. Together with health professionals and researchers, the PAR approach empowers CAF Veterans to articulate important recommendations for developing and improving training and mental health support. This support is crucial not only during the deployment cycle but also throughout the military career, helping lessen the effects of moral injury among military personnel. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/57146.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelQualitative ResearchVeteransAdultArmed ConflictsCanadaChildFemaleHumansMaleCanadian Armed Forces Veteranschildrenconflictsdeploymentsmental healthmilitary culturemoral injuryparticipatory action researchpeople-centered researchtrauma-informed research

Identifiers

PMID38874998
PMCPMC11214030

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.