Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38874836›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2025

Developmental Assessment in Children at Higher Likelihood for Developmental Delays - Comparison of Parent Report and Direct Assessment.

Kevin G Stephenson, Kerrigan C Vargo, Nicole M Cacciato, Charles M Albright, Elizabeth M Kryszak

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kevin G StephensonChild Development Center, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Dr, Columbus, OH, 43205, USA. Kevin.Stephenson@nationwidechildrens.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-9407
Kerrigan C VargoChild Development Center, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Dr, Columbus, OH, 43205, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5027-4935
Nicole M CacciatoChild Development Center, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Dr, Columbus, OH, 43205, USA.
Charles M AlbrightChild Development Center, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Dr, Columbus, OH, 43205, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-0229
Elizabeth M KryszakChild Development Center, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Dr, Columbus, OH, 43205, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-8162

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAccurate assessment of cognitive development of young children is a vital component of developmental evaluations. Direct assessment of developmental skills is not always feasible, but there is limited information on the agreement between direct assessment and caregiver-reported cognitive skills. There is limited information regarding the accuracy of the parent-reported Developmental Profile 4 (DP-4) in comparison to the widely-used developmental measure, the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Fourth Edition (Bayley-4). The purpose of the current study was to evaluate whether a standardized parent interview can effectively identify children at risk for cognitive developmental delays.

methodsWe compared the agreement between the Bayley-4 Cognitive and the Developmental Profile 4 (DP-4) in young children being evaluated in-person for early developmental delays. 182 children (134 with an autism diagnosis), ages 6-42 months, completed both assessments.

resultsResults showed that Bayley-4 Cognitive scores had a moderately strong correlation with DP4-Cognitive scores (r = 0.70, p < 0.001). A cutoff of 70 or 69 on the DP-4 Cognitive was determined as ideal for identifying developmental delay based on diagnosis of global developmental delay or the Bayley-4 Cognitive.

conclusionsOur analyses revealed good agreement between DP-4 and Bayley-4 Cognitive scores, even after controlling for confounding variables such as degree of ASD characteristics, age, and sex. These results suggest that caregiver-report measures can be a valid and useful tool in the assessment of young children, particularly when direct developmental assessment is not feasible.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentDevelopmental DisabilitiesNeuropsychological TestsParentsChild, PreschoolCognitionFemaleHumansInfantMaleDevelopmental DelayDirect AssessmentParent Report

Identifiers

PMID38874836
PMCPMC12367831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.