ArticleScience China. Life sciences2024
Deleterious variants in RNF111 impair female fertility and induce premature ovarian insufficiency in humans and mice.
Article in Science China. Life sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Deficiency of primate-specific TFDP3 causes male infertility with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia in humans and cynomolgus monkeys.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- Plat safeguards maternally aged oocytes against programmed cell death through activating the Erk1/2 pathway.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- A genome-wide association study identified candidate genes associated with egg quality traits in Muscovy duck.BMC genomics · 2025Article
- Homozygous deleterious variants in MYCBPAP induce asthenoteratozoospermia involving abnormal acrosome biogenesis, manchette structure and sperm tail assembly in humans and mice.Science China. Life sciences · 2025Article
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14 authors.
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Abstract
Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a heterogeneous female disorder characterized by the loss of ovarian function before the age of 40. It represents a significant detriment to female fertility. However, the known POI-causative genes currently account for only a fraction of cases. To elucidate the genetic factors underlying POI, we conducted whole-exome sequencing on a family with three fertile POI patients and identified a deleterious missense variant in RNF111. In a subsequent replication study involving 1,030 POI patients, this variant was not only confirmed but also accompanied by the discovery of three additional predicted deleterious RNF111 variants. These variants collectively account for eight cases, representing 0.78% of the study cohort. A further study involving 500 patients with diminished ovarian reserve also identified two additional RNF111 variants. Notably, RNF111 encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase with a regulatory role in the TGF-β/BMP signaling pathway. Our analysis revealed that RNF111/RNF111 is predominantly expressed in the oocytes of mice, monkeys, and humans. To further investigate the functional implications of RNF111 variants, we generated two mouse models: one with a heterozygous missense mutation (Rnf111
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