Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38874678›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2024

Patterns of acute hospital and specialist palliative care use among people with non-curative upper gastrointestinal cancer.

E G Boland, K T Tay, A Khamis, F E M Murtagh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Symptom prevalence in gastrointestinal cancer: a secondary analysis of IPOS data.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

E G BolandHull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK. elaine.boland1@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-5929
K T TayHull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-9662
A KhamisWolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5567-7065
F E M MurtaghWolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1289-3726

Funding

UK National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR)-funded Yorkshire and Humber Palliative Care Research Network NIHR135115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUpper gastrointestinal (GI) cancers contribute to 16.7% of UK cancer deaths. These patients make high use of acute hospital services, but detail about palliative care use is lacking. We aimed to determine the patterns of use of acute hospital and hospital specialist palliative care services in patients with advanced non-curative upper GI cancer.

methodsWe conducted a service evaluation of hospital use and palliative care for all patients with non-curative upper GI cancer seen in one large hospital, using routinely collected data (2019-2022). We report and characterise hospital admissions and palliative care within the study time period, using descriptive statistics, and multivariable Poisson regression to estimate the unadjusted and adjusted incidence rate ratio of hospital admissions.

resultsThe total with non-curative upper GI cancer was 960. 86.7% had at least one hospital admission, with 1239 admissions in total. Patients had a higher risk of admission to hospital if: aged ≤ 65 (IRR for 66-75 years 0.71, IRR 76-85 years 0.68; IRR > 85 years 0.53; p < 0.05), or lived in an area of lower socioeconomic status (IMD Deciles 1-5) (IRR 0.90; p < 0.05). Over the 4-year period, the rate of re-admission was higher in patients not referred to palliative care (rate 0.52 readmissions/patient versus rate 1.47 readmissions/patient).

conclusionPeople with advanced non-curative gastrointestinal cancer have frequent hospital admissions, especially if younger or from areas of lower socioeconomic status. There is clear association between specialist palliative care referral and reduced risk of hospitalisation. This evidence supports referral to specialist palliative care.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal NeoplasmsHospitalizationPalliative CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited KingdomDeprivationHospital admissionsNon-curativeRe-admission 30 days after dischargeSpecialist palliative careUpper gastrointestinal cancer

Identifiers

PMID38874678
PMCPMC11178555

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.