Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38874634›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2024

Sensitivity to antimicrobial peptide A (SapA) contributes to the survival of Salmonella typhimurium against antimicrobial peptides, neutrophils and virulence in mice.

Sabapathi Nagappan, Shekhar Apoorva, Arijit Shome, Shikha Bishnoi, Sameer Shrivastava, Manish Mahawar

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Article in Archives of microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sabapathi NagappanDivision of Biochemistry, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, UP, 243122, India.
Shekhar ApoorvaDivision of Biochemistry, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, UP, 243122, India.
Arijit ShomeDivision of Biochemistry, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, UP, 243122, India.
Shikha BishnoiDivision of Biochemistry, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, UP, 243122, India.
Sameer ShrivastavaDivision of Veterinary Biotechnology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, UP, India.
Manish MahawarDivision of Biochemistry, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, UP, 243122, India. manishbiochemistry@gmail.com.

Funding

Department of Biotechnology BT/PR13689/BRB/10/1399/2015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host-generated antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) play a pivotal role in defense against bacterial pathogens. AMPs kill invading bacteria majorly by disrupting the bacterial cell walls. AMPs are actively synthesized and released into the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract to limit colonization of enteric pathogens like Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium). However, S. typhimurium has evolved several resistance mechanisms to defend AMPs. The multicomponent SapABCDF uptake transporter is one such system that helps in resisting AMPs. In the current study, we analyzed the role of S. typhimurium SapA against stress survival and virulence of this bacterium. ∆sapA mutant strain showed hypersensitivity to AMPs, like melittin and mastoparan. Further, ∆sapA mutant showed more than 22 folds (p = 0.019) hypersensitivity to neutrophils as compared to the WT strain of S. typhimurium. In addition, ∆sapA strain showed defective survival in mice. In conclusion, the results of the current study suggest that the SapA is essential for survival against AMPs and virulence of S. typhimurium.

Indexed as

NeutrophilsSalmonella typhimuriumAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntimicrobial PeptidesBacterial ProteinsFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSalmonella InfectionsVirulenceAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntimicrobial PeptidesBacterial ProteinsAntimicrobial peptideNeutrophilsSapAS. typhimuriumVirulence

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.