Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38874632›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Gastroprotective effect of vanillic acid against ethanol-induced gastric injury in rats: involvement of the NF-κB signalling and anti-apoptosis role.

Sevil Arabacı Tamer, Gamze Güney Eskiler, Feriha Ercan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Xenin-25 improves indomethacin-induced acute gastric injury in rats.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats: Gastroprotectivity ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sevil Arabacı TamerSchool of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Sakarya University, Korucuk Mah. Konuralp Bulvarı No: 81/1 Korucuk Kampüsü, Adapazarı Sakarya, 54100, Türkiye. sarabaci@sakarya.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-6894
Gamze Güney EskilerSchool of Medicine, Department of Medical Biology, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Türkiye.
Feriha ErcanSchool of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Marmara University, İstanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

Sakarya Üniversitesi 2022-9-33-109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVanillic acid (VA; 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid) is a flavouring agent found in various natural sources such as olives, fruits, and green tea. While VA exhibits numerous pharmacological effects, its potential protective effects against gastric injury warrants further investigation. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to elucidate investigate the gastroprotective properties of VA against ethanol-induced gastric injury. METHODS AND

resultsRats were orally administered either saline or VA at different doses (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg/day), with omeprazole (20 mg/kg) serving as a positive control, for fourteen consecutive days before ethanol administration. Blood and gastric tissue samples were collected one hour after ethanol administration for biochemical, molecular, and histological analyses. Pre-treatment with VA before ulcer induction alleviated both macroscopic and microscopic damage. It also increased antioxidant glutathione levels and decreased malondialdehyde and myeloperoxidase activity, along with reducing inflammatory markers such as tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB). Additionally, VA pre-treatment reversed the elevation of Bax mRNA expression and gastric caspase-3 levels induced by gastric damage. It also mitigated the reduction in Bcl-2 mRNA expression.

conclusionThese findings suggest that VA exerts protective effects against ethanol-induced gastric injury in rats. It achieves this by augmenting gastric antioxidant capacity and mitigating oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic damage.

Indexed as

ApoptosisEthanolNF-kappa BSignal TransductionStomach UlcerVanillic AcidAnimalsAntioxidantsGastric MucosaGlutathioneMaleOxidative StressProtective AgentsRatsRats, WistarTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntioxidantsEthanolGlutathioneNF-kappa BProtective AgentsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVanillic AcidApoptosisGastric ulcerInflammationOxidative damageVanillic acid

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.