Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38874588›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2024

Targeting metabolic reprogramming to overcome drug resistance in advanced bladder cancer: insights from gemcitabine- and cisplatin-resistant models.

Ichiro Kawahara, Hirofumi Yoshino, Wataru Fukumoto, Junya Arima, Saeki Saito, Gang Li, Ikumi Fukuda, Akihiko Mitsuke, Takashi Sakaguchi, Satoru Inoguchi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Ferroptosis in Cancer: Mechanism and Therapeutic Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ichiro KawaharaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Japan.
Hirofumi YoshinoDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5470-7445
Wataru FukumotoDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Japan.
Junya ArimaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Japan.
Saeki SaitoDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Japan.
Gang LiDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Japan.
Ikumi FukudaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Japan.
Akihiko MitsukeDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Japan.
Takashi SakaguchiDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Japan.
Satoru InoguchiDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Japan.
Ryosuke MatsushitaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Japan.
Masayuki NakagawaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Japan.
Shuichi TataranoDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Japan.
Yasutoshi YamadaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Japan.
Hideki EnokidaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3050-9700

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K09404Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K09452Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K09507Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K16792Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K16820
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gemcitabine plus cisplatin (GC) combination chemotherapy is the primary treatment for advanced bladder cancer (BC) with unresectable or metastatic disease. However, most cases develop resistance to this therapy. We investigated whether drug resistance could be targeted through metabolic reprogramming therapies. Metabolomics analyses in our lab's gemcitabine- and cisplatin-resistant cell lines revealed increased phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) expression in gemcitabine-resistant cells compared with parental cells. Isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gain of function stabilized hypoxia-inducible factor1α (HIF1α) expression, stimulating aerobic glycolysis. In gemcitabine-resistant cells, elevated fumaric acid suppressed prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein 2/Egl nine homolog 1 (PHD2) and stabilized HIF1α expression. PHGDH downregulation or inhibition in gemcitabine-resistant BC cells inhibited their proliferation, migration, and invasion. Cisplatin-resistant cells showed elevated fatty acid metabolism, upregulating fatty acid synthase (FASN) downstream of tyrosine kinase. Using the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor erdafitinib, we inhibited malonyl-CoA production, which is crucial for fatty acid synthesis, and thereby suppressed upregulated HIF1α expression. Combination treatment with NCT503 and erdafitinib synergistically suppressed tumor cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Understanding these mechanisms could enable innovative BC therapeutic strategies to be developed.

Indexed as

CisplatinDeoxycytidineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGemcitabineUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansMetabolic ReprogrammingMiceMice, NudeCisplatinDeoxycytidineGemcitabineerdefitinibFASNFGFRHIF1αmetabolismPHGDH

Identifiers

PMID38874588
PMCPMC11467791

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.