Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38874398›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2024

Altered brain perfusion and oxygen levels relate to sleepiness and attention in post-COVID syndrome.

Claudia Chien, Josephine Heine, Ahmed Khalil, Lars Schlenker, Tim J Hartung, Fabian Boesl, Katia Schwichtenberg, Rebekka Rust, Judith Bellmann-Strobl, Christiana Franke and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  7. Article
  8. Neuroimmune pathophysiology of long COVID.Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Claudia ChienCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8280-9513
Josephine HeineCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5226-6650
Ahmed KhalilCenter for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1752-4305
Lars SchlenkerDepartment of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Tim J HartungDepartment of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5929-4643
Fabian BoeslDepartment of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Katia SchwichtenbergDepartment of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Rebekka RustCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Berlin, Germany.
Judith Bellmann-StroblCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Berlin, Germany.
Christiana FrankeDepartment of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5609-2472
Friedemann PaulCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6378-0070
Carsten FinkeDepartment of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7665-1171

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePersisting neurological symptoms after COVID-19 affect up to 10% of patients and can manifest in fatigue and cognitive complaints. Based on recent evidence, we evaluated whether cerebral hemodynamic changes contribute to post-COVID syndrome (PCS).

methodsUsing resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated brain perfusion and oxygen level estimates in 47 patients (44.4 ± 11.6 years; F:M = 38:9) and 47 individually matched healthy control participants. Group differences were calculated using two-sample t-tests. Multivariable linear regression was used for associations of each regional perfusion and oxygen level measure with cognition and sleepiness measures. Exploratory hazard ratios were calculated for each brain metric with clinical measures.

resultsPatients presented with high levels of fatigue (79%) and daytime sleepiness (45%). We found widespread decreased brain oxygen levels, most evident in the white matter (false discovery rate adjusted-p-value (p-

interpretationOur findings of lower regional brain blood oxygen levels suggest increased cerebral metabolism in PCS, which potentially holds a compensatory function. These hemodynamic changes were related to symptom severity, possibly representing metabolic adaptations.

Indexed as

BrainCerebrovascular CirculationCOVID-19Magnetic Resonance ImagingOxygenAdultAttentionFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSleepinessOxygen

Identifiers

PMID38874398
PMCPMC11330224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.