Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38873482›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2024

An approach to manufacturing well-being milk chocolate in partial replacement of lecithin by the functional plant-based combination.

Harshvardhan Patel, Aarti Bains, Kandi Sridhar, Nemat Ali, Agnieszka Najda, Mansuri M Tosif, Sanju Bala Dhull, Prince Chawla, Minaxi Sharma, Gulden Goksen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Harshvardhan PatelDepartment of Food Technology and Nutrition Lovely Professional University Phagwara India.
Aarti BainsDepartment of Microbiology Lovely Professional University Phagwara India.
Kandi SridharDepartment of Food Technology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education (Deemed to be University) Coimbatore India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6174-0024
Nemat AliDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
Agnieszka NajdaDepartment of Vegetable and Herbal Crops University of Life Science in Lublin Lublin Poland.
Mansuri M TosifDepartment of Food Technology and Nutrition Lovely Professional University Phagwara India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9077-5429
Sanju Bala DhullDepartment of Food Science and Technology Chaudhary Devi Lal University Sirsa India.
Prince ChawlaDepartment of Food Technology and Nutrition Lovely Professional University Phagwara India.
Minaxi SharmaDepartment of Applied Biology University of Science and Technology Meghalaya Baridua India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6493-5217
Gulden GoksenDepartment of Food Technology, Vocational School of Technical Sciences at Mersin Tarsus Organized Industrial Zone Tarsus University Mersin Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5432-7936

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lecithin is constituted of a glycerophospholipid mixture and is abundantly used as an emulsifying agent in various food applications including chocolate production. However, overconsumption of lecithin may create an adverse effect on human health. Thus, this study aims to replace the lecithin with plant-based gums. Different ratios of guar and arabic gum (25%-75%) and their blend (25%-75%) were employed as partial replacement of lecithin. Milk chocolate prepared using 40% guar gum (60GGL [guar gum, lecithin]), 25% arabic gum (75AGL [arabic gum, lecithin]), and a blend of 15 arabic gum and 10 guar gum (65AGGL [arabic gum, guar gum, lecithin]) showed similar rheological behavior as compared to control chocolate (100% lecithin). The fat content of 65AGGL (37.85%) was significantly lower than that of the control sample (43.37%). Rheological behavior exhibited shear-thinning behavior and samples (60GGL-75GGL-80GGL, 65AGL-75AGL, and 65AGGL-75AGGL) showed similar rheological properties as compared to control. The chocolate samples (60GGL and 65AGGL) showed significantly (

Indexed as

chocolateguar gumlecithinplant gumspolysaccharide

Identifiers

PMID38873482
PMCPMC11167183

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.