Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38873480›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2024

Effect on blood lipids and body composition of a high-fat (MUFA) and high-fiber diet: A case-control study.

Patricia Romero-Marco, Celia Chicharro, Zoraida Verde, Francisco Miguel-Tobal, Ana Fernández-Araque

Abstract read
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Article in Food science & nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Current perspectives on the pathogenesis of cerebral atherosclerosis.Journal of inflammation (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Patricia Romero-MarcoDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences University of Valladolid Soria Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7020-7109
Celia ChicharroDepartment of Legal Medicine, Psychiatry and Pathology, Biopathology-Toxicology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine University Complutense of Madrid Madrid Spain.
Zoraida VerdePharmacogenetics, Cancer Genetics, Genetic Polymorphisms and Pharmacoepidemiology, Center for Drug Safety Studies, Department of Nursing, Health Sciences, Molecular Genetics of Disease - IBGM University of Valladolid Soria Spain.
Francisco Miguel-TobalDepartment of Radiology, Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy; School of Medicine of Physical Education and Sport; Faculty of Medicine University Complutense of Madrid Madrid Spain.
Ana Fernández-AraqueDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences University of Valladolid Soria Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is a constellation of risk factors including abdominal obesity, high triglycerides, low HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), elevated blood pressure, and elevated fasting glucose. In Spain, according to WHO criteria, the MetS prevalence is shown to be 32% in men and 29% in women. The role of dietary habits is one of the main therapeutic strategies for the management of MetS but the most effective dietary pattern has not been established yet. This study aimed to analyze the effect of on body composition, serum lipids, and MetS components of a high-MUFA and high-fiber diet (HMFD). A case-control study was performed considering 40 cohabiting women. Participants were randomly assigned to HMFD group or high mono-unsaturated diet (HMD) group to receive one of the two proposed dietary interventions. All data (serum lipids, blood pressure, height, weight, body composition, and waist circumference) were collected fasting at baseline, 55, 98, and 132 days. The HMFD group showed higher decrease in waist circumference than in the HMD group. LDL-C dropped in both groups. Triglycerides in the HMFD group dropped during the intervention, but once the intervention was over, they returned to baseline values. The mean systolic blood pressure was lower in HMFD group. A HMFD from a weekly consumption of processed meat (Torrezno de Soria) deeply fried in extra virgin olive oil in combination with vegetables logged in a Mediterranean diet can improve MetS risk factors in healthy overweight women.

Indexed as

body compositiondietary fiberdyslipidemiasfatty acids, monounsaturatedMetabolic Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID38873480
PMCPMC11167160

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.