Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38873464›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2024

Optimization of an ultrasound-assisted extraction method to obtain gallic acid-rich extracts from mango seed kernels.

Tuba Riaz, Zafar Hayat, Kinza Saleem, Kashif Akram, Hafeez Ur Rehman, Shafiq Ur Rehman, Muhammad Azam

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Article in Food science & nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tuba RiazIDRC Project Laboratory University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore Punjab Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8559-6346
Zafar HayatIDRC Project Laboratory University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore Punjab Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-1594
Kinza SaleemIDRC Project Laboratory University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore Punjab Pakistan.
Kashif AkramDepartment of Food Sciences Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Bahawalpur Punjab Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4575-444X
Hafeez Ur RehmanDepartment of Food Sciences University of Sargodha Sargodha Punjab Pakistan.
Shafiq Ur RehmanInstitute of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan.
Muhammad AzamIDRC Project Laboratory University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore Punjab Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gallic acid is a widely recognized bioactive compound that falls under the category of secondary polyphenolic metabolites and is fairly found in mango fruit waste, specifically in mango seed kernel (MSK). This study aimed to adopt a green extraction approach to extract this valuable compound via ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) without using organic solvents but only water to obtain hazard-free extracts, and the cost of extraction can be minimal. pH (2-8), solvent ratio (20-60 mL/g), temperature (30-60°C) and time (30-60 min) of extraction were the independent variables used for extraction optimization. Single-factor experiments to obtain working ranges for selected extraction variables were carried out. A central composite design using response surface methodology was used to determine the optimum condition to obtain the maximum yield of gallic acid from MSK. The optimized extraction conditions were 3.9 pH, 36.25 mL/g solvent ratio, and 39.4°C of extraction temperature for 21.3 min. As a result, the optimized yield was 5.76 ± 0.41 mg/g, which was comparably equal to and/or better than the other solvent extraction systems. The results showed that gallic acid could efficiently be extracted via UAE under these optimal conditions. It is safer than extraction systems involving hazardous solvents that can be feasibly used for its nutraceutical and therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

gallic acidmango seed kernelresponse surface methodologyultrasound‐assisted extraction

Identifiers

PMID38873464
PMCPMC11167167

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.