Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38873360›Full record

ArticleCommunications earth & environment2024

Mental health is positively associated with biodiversity in Canadian cities.

Rachel T Buxton, Emma J Hudgins, Eric Lavigne, Paul J Villeneuve, Stephanie A Prince, Amber L Pearson, Tanya Halsall, Courtney Robichaud, Joseph R Bennett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications earth & environment, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rachel T Buxton *Department of Biology and Institute of Environmental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2772-8435
Emma J Hudgins *Department of Biology and Institute of Environmental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON Canada.
Eric LavigneEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON Canada.
Paul J VilleneuveDepartment of Neuroscience, Carleton University, University, Ottawa, ON Canada.
Stephanie A PrinceSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6729-5649
Amber L PearsonCS Mott Department of Public Health, Michigan State University, Flint, MI USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8848-1798
Tanya HalsallUniversity of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research at the Royal, Ottawa, ON Canada.
Courtney RobichaudDepartment of Biology and Institute of Environmental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON Canada.
Joseph R BennettDepartment of Biology and Institute of Environmental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cities concentrate problems that affect human well-being and biodiversity. Exploring the link between mental health and biodiversity can inform more holistic public health and urban planning. Here we examined associations between bird and tree species diversity estimates from eBird community science datasets and national forest inventories with self-rated mental health metrics from the Canadian Community Health Survey. We linked data across 36 Canadian Metropolitan Areas from 2007-2022 at a postal code level. After controlling for covariates, we found that bird and tree species diversity were significantly positively related to good self-reported mental health. Living in a postal code with bird diversity one standard deviation higher than the mean increased reporting of good mental health by 6.64%. Postal codes with tree species richness one standard deviation more than the mean increased reporting of good mental health by 5.36%. Our results suggest that supporting healthy urban ecosystems may also benefit human well-being.

Indexed as

Environmental sciencesGeography

Identifiers

PMID38873360
PMCPMC11166573

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.