Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38873261›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Guiding post-pancreaticoduodenectomy interventions for pancreatic cancer patients utilizing decision tree models.

Haixin Wang, Bo Shen, Peiheng Jia, Hao Li, Xuemei Bai, Yaru Li, Kang Xu, Pengzhen Hu, Li Ding, Na Xu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Haixin Wang *Department of Cadre Medical, The First Medical Centre, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bo Shen *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Eighth Medical Centre, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peiheng Jia *Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Hao LiAcademy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Xuemei BaiAcademy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Yaru LiAcademy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Kang XuSchool of Software, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Pengzhen HuAcademy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Li DingDepartment of Cadre Medical, The First Medical Centre, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Na XuDepartment of Cadre Medical, The First Medical Centre, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaoxiao XiaDepartment of Cadre Medical, The First Medical Centre, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yong FangCollege of Mathematics and Systems Science, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
Hebing ChenAcademy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Cadre Medical, The First Medical Centre, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shutong YueCollege of Mathematics and Systems Science, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is frequently diagnosed in advanced stages, necessitating pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) as a primary therapeutic approach. However, PD surgery can engender intricate complications. Thus, understanding the factors influencing postoperative complications documented in electronic medical records and their impact on survival rates is crucial for improving overall patient outcomes. Methods: A total of 749 patients were divided into two groups: 598 (79.84%) chose the RPD (Robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy) procedure and 151 (20.16%) chose the LPD (Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy) procedure. We used correlation analysis, survival analysis, and decision tree models to find the similarities and differences about postoperative complications and prognostic survival. Results: Pancreatic cancer, known for its aggressiveness, often requires pancreaticoduodenectomy as an effective treatment. In predictive models, both BMI and surgery duration weigh heavily. Lower BMI correlates with longer survival, while patients with heart disease and diabetes have lower survival rates. Complications like delayed gastric emptying, pancreatic fistula, and infection are closely linked post-surgery, prompting conjectures about their causal mechanisms. Interestingly, we found no significant correlation between nasogastric tube removal timing and delayed gastric emptying, suggesting its prompt removal post-decompression. Conclusion: This study aimed to explore predictive factors for postoperative complications and survival in PD patients. Effective predictive models enable early identification of high-risk individuals, allowing timely interventions. Higher BMI, heart disease, or diabetes significantly reduce survival rates in pancreatic cancer patients post-PD. Additionally, there's no significant correlation between DGE incidence and postoperative extubation time, necessitating further investigation into its interaction with pancreatic fistula and infection.

Indexed as

complicationsmachine learningpancreatic cancerpancreaticoduodenectomysurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID38873261
PMCPMC11169653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.