Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38873006›Full record

ReviewCanadian prosthetics & orthotics journal2023

Reliability and Validity Testing of the Persian Version of the Derriford Appearance Scale 24 in a Sample of Individuals with Craniofacial Irregularity and Amputation.

A Khani, T Babaee, A Khaghani, M Nakhaee, Z Fatahi, T Moss

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In one paragraph

Review in Canadian prosthetics & orthotics journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A KhaniDepartment of Orthotics and Prosthetics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
T BabaeeRehabilitation Research Center, Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1487-2374
A KhaghaniRehabilitation Research Center, Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
M NakhaeeDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Z FatahiDepartment of Orthotics and Prosthetics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
T MossCentre for Appearance Research, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the recent advancements in the design and manufacture of prostheses for individuals with craniofacial irregularity and amputation, these individuals tend to become self-conscious about their appearance. The aim of this study was to investigate the reliability and validity of Persian version of the Derriford Appearance Scale24 (P-DAS24) for a sample of individuals with craniofacial irregularity and limb loss. METHODOLOGY: Reliability of the P-DAS24 was determined by computing internal consistency and test-retest reliability utilizing Cronbach's alpha coefficient and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Discriminant validity was investigated with comparing the total score of the P-DAS24 between disfigured participants and those with no appearance problem. Known-groups validity was evaluated regarding the participants' gender and their level of involvement.

findingsThe sample size comprised of 251 individuals with disfigurement and 101 without disfigurement who were deemed normal in appearance. The P-DAS24 showed satisfactory internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.89) and excellent test-retest reliability (r = 0.96). The total score of the P-DAS24 showed a statistically significant difference between individuals deemed disfigured or normal (P=0.01). The total scores P-DAS24 in individuals with different levels of involvement were significantly different (P<0.001). The scores of the DAS2, DAS18, DAS21, and DAS24 were significantly different between men and women (P<0.01, <0.01, 0.03, and 0.01, respectively).

conclusionThe P-DAS24 is a valid and reliable tool that may be utilized in clinical practice and researches to assess the outcomes of prosthetic reconstructions in individuals with disfigurement.

Indexed as

AmputationAppearanceCraniofacial defectDisfigurementProsthesisRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID38873006
PMCPMC11168603

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