Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38872655›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

The Association of Sperm DNA Fragmentation With Serum Lipid Profile Among Males With Abnormal Semen Parameters: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study.

Raju Kumaran Thankamoni, Dharmaraj W Tamgire, Papa Dasari, Prashant S Adole, Sreerekha Jinkala, Kubera Ns, Viveka Murugiah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Comparing Methods for Sperm DNA Fragmentation Detection.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raju Kumaran ThankamoniAnatomy, Velammal Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Madurai, IND.
Dharmaraj W TamgireAnatomy, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Papa DasariObstetrics and Gynaecology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Prashant S AdoleBiochemistry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Sreerekha JinkalaPathology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Kubera NsObstetrics and Gynaecology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Viveka MurugiahBiochemistry, Velammal Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Madurai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThrough the ages, infertility, affecting 8% to 12% of couples worldwide, has been a perturbing clinical problem. Approximately 40% to 50% of all infertility cases are due to 'male factor' infertility. Semen analysis is crucial in routinely evaluating idiopathic male infertility. Studies support the idea that semen parameters are associated with serum lipids and sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF). Therefore, it is possible to evaluate male infertility by serum lipid levels, especially before assisted reproduction technology, and modify it by bringing about lifestyle modifications. This study aimed to measure the correlation of SDF with levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) among males with abnormal semen parameters.

methodsA cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the infertility clinic of a tertiary care hospital. A total of 106 infertile males with abnormal semen analysis as per the WHO criteria (2010) were enrolled in the study. After routine semen analysis, SDF was studied using the comet assay. The serum fasting lipid profile was analyzed using the spectrophotometric kit in the autoanalyzer. The relationship of SDF with serum lipid profile parameters was analyzed.

resultsOut of 106 infertile men, 52% (n = 55) had severe SDF. A modest positive correlation was observed between SDF (percentage of DNA in comet tail) and serum lipid values (serum TG, serum LDL, and serum VLDL).

conclusionsOur study is novel in its research on the correlation between SDF and serum lipid values. Based on the findings of our study, it can be concluded that a significant level of SDF was observed in men with high levels of serum TG, LDL, and VLDL. This provokes a potential relationship between sperm DNA integrity and serum lipid profile, which warrants further research.

Indexed as

comet assayinfertilitysemen analysisserum lipid profilesperm dna fragmentation

Identifiers

PMID38872655
PMCPMC11169997

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