Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38872469›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2024

Reclaiming Agency in Care Decisions and Barriers From the Perspectives of Individuals With Acquired Brain Injury and Their Family Members.

Tamara Ownsworth, Annerley Bates, Kerrin Watter, Clare Morgan, Ryan Bell, Janelle Griffin, Ben Turner, Areti Kennedy, Melissa Kendall, Belinda Adams and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Making Room for Every Voice: Reimagining Person-Centred Care in the Neurosciences.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tamara OwnsworthThe Hopkins Centre, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1835-7094
Annerley BatesThe Hopkins Centre, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Kerrin WatterThe Hopkins Centre, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Clare MorganThe Hopkins Centre, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Ryan BellThe Hopkins Centre, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Janelle GriffinThe Hopkins Centre, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Ben TurnerThe Hopkins Centre, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Areti KennedyThe Hopkins Centre, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Melissa KendallThe Hopkins Centre, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Belinda AdamsThe Hopkins Centre, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Emily GibsonThe Hopkins Centre, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Troy HakalaDivision of Rehabilitation, Metro South Health Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Jessie MitchellThe Hopkins Centre, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ability to self-advocate or have a say in one's care is integral to personalised care after acquired brain injury (ABI). This study aimed to understand what constitutes self-advocacy and associated barriers and facilitators throughout hospital transitions and into the community.

methodQualitative methodology was employed with semistructured interviews conducted with 12 people with ABI and 13 family members. Interviews were conducted at predischarge (in-person or via telephone) and 4 months postdischarge (via telephone) from the brain injury rehabilitation unit of a tertiary hospital. Data were thematically analysed using a hybrid deductive-inductive approach.

resultsSelf-advocacy reflects the process of reclaiming agency or people's efforts to exert influence over care decisions after ABI. Agency varies along a continuum, often beginning with impaired processing of the self or environment (loss of agency) before individuals start to understand and question their care (emerging agency) and ultimately plan and direct their ongoing and future care (striving for agency). This process may vary across individuals and contexts. Barriers to self-advocacy for individuals with ABI include neurocognitive deficits that limit capacity and desire for control over decisions, unfamiliar and highly structured environments and lack of family support. Facilitators include neurocognitive recovery, growing desire to self-advocate and scaffolded support from family and clinicians.

conclusionSelf-advocacy after ABI entails a process of reclaiming agency whereby individuals seek to understand, question and direct their ongoing care. This is facilitated by neurocognitive recovery, growing capacity and desire and scaffolded supports. Research evaluating approaches for embedding self-advocacy skills early in brain injury rehabilitation is recommended. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Two caregivers with lived experience of supporting a family member with ABI were involved in the design and conduct of this study and contributed to and provided feedback on the manuscript.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesDecision MakingFamilyInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Advocacyacquired brain injuryagencyperson‐centredrehabilitationself‐advocacy

Identifiers

PMID38872469
PMCPMC11176568

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.