Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38872453›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2024

Lost in the System: Responsibilisation and Burden for Women With Multiple Long-Term Health Conditions During Pregnancy.

Stephanie J Hanley, Sharon McCann, Siang Ing Lee, Zoe Vowles, Rachel Plachcinski, Krish Nirantharakumar, Mairead Black, Louise Locock, Beck Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. 'It Was a Bit of a Now or Never Situation': Experiences of Preconception Care and Support for Women With Multiple Long-Term Health Conditions.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stephanie J HanleyInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5260-4450
Sharon McCannHealth Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0029-397X
Siang Ing LeeInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2332-5452
Zoe VowlesDepartment of Women and Children's Health, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6989-2180
Rachel PlachcinskiInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9908-0773
Krish NirantharakumarInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6816-1279
Mairead BlackAberdeen Centre for Women's Health Research, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6841-8601
Louise LocockHealth Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8109-1930
Beck TaylorDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Warwick, Warwick, West Midlands, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3559-7922

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/W014432/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOver a fifth of pregnant women are living with multiple long-term health conditions, which is associated with increased risks of adverse outcomes for mothers and infants. While there are many examples of research exploring individuals' experiences and care pathways for pregnancy with a single health condition, evidence relating to multiple health conditions is limited. This study aimed to explore experiences and care of women with multiple long-term health conditions around the time of pregnancy.

methodsSemistructured interviews were conducted between March 2022 and May 2023 with women with multiple long-term health conditions who were at least 28 weeks pregnant or had had a baby in the last 2 years, and healthcare professionals with experience of caring for these women. Participants were recruited from across the United Kingdom. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsFifty-seven women and 51 healthcare professionals participated. Five themes were identified. Women with long-term health conditions and professionals recognised that it takes a team to avoid inconsistent care and communication, for example, medication management. Often, women were required to take a care navigation role to link up their healthcare providers. Women described mixed experiences regarding care for their multiple identities and the whole person. Postnatally, women and professionals recognised a downgrade in care, particularly for women's long-term health conditions. Some professionals detailed the importance of engaging with women's knowledge, and recognising their own professional boundaries of expertise. Many participants described difficulties in providing informational continuity and subsequent impacts on care. Specifically, the setup of care systems made it difficult for everyone to access necessary information, especially when care involved multiple sites.

conclusionPregnant women with long-term health conditions can experience a substantial burden of responsibility to maintain communication with their care team, often feeling vulnerable, patronised, and let down by a lack of acknowledgement of their expertise. These results will be used to inform the content of coproduction workshops aimed at developing a list of care recommendations for affected women. It will also inform future interventional studies aimed at improving outcomes for these women and their babies. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Our Patient and Public Involvement group were involved in the design of the study and the analysis and interpretation of the data, and a public study investigator was part of the author group.

Indexed as

Interviews as TopicAdultFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMultiple Chronic ConditionsPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnant PeopleQualitative ResearchUnited Kingdomintegrated health care systemsmultimorbiditymultiple long‐term conditionsobstetricspatient centred carequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID38872453
PMCPMC11176589

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.