Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38872083›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2024

Role of silicon in alleviating boron toxicity and enhancing growth and physiological traits in hydroponically cultivated Zea mays var. Merit.

Farhad Behtash, Farima Mogheri, Ahmad Aghaee, Hanifeh Seyed Hajizadeh, Ozkan Kaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Farhad BehtashDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, 55136-553, Iran. behtash@maragheh.ac.ir.
Farima MogheriDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, 55136-553, Iran.
Ahmad AghaeeDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran.
Hanifeh Seyed HajizadehDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, 55136-553, Iran. hajizade@maragheh.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1288-9946
Ozkan KayaErzincan Horticultural Research Institute, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Erzincan, 24060, Turkey. ozkan.kaya@ndsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1679-6125

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoron (B) is a micronutrient, but excessive levels can cause phytotoxicity, impaired growth, and reduced photosynthesis. B toxicity arises from over-fertilization, high soil B levels, or irrigation with B-rich water. Conversely, silicon (Si) is recognized as an element that mitigates stress and alleviates the toxic effects of certain nutrients. In this study, to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of Si on maize under boron stress conditions, a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design was conducted with three replications in a hydroponic system. The experiment utilized a nutrient solution for maize var. Merit that contained three different boron (B) concentrations (0.5, 2, and 4 mg L

resultsOur findings unveiled that exogenous application of B resulted in a substantial escalation of B concentration in maize leaves. Furthermore, B exposure elicited a significant diminution in fresh and dry plant biomass, chlorophyll index, chlorophyll a (Chl a), chlorophyll b (Chl b), carotenoids, and membrane stability index (MSI). As the B concentration augmented, malondialdehyde (MDA) content and catalase (CAT) enzyme activity exhibited a concomitant increment. Conversely, the supplementation of Si facilitated an amelioration in plant fresh and dry weight, total carbohydrate, and total soluble protein. Moreover, the elevated activity of antioxidant enzymes culminated in a decrement in hydrogen peroxide (H

conclusionsThis study highlights the potential of Si supplementation in alleviating the deleterious effects of B toxicity in maize. Increased Si consumption mitigated chlorophyll degradation under B toxicity, but it also caused a significant reduction in the concentrations of essential micronutrients iron (Fe), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn). While Si supplementation shows promise in counteracting B toxicity, the observed decrease in Fe, Cu, and Zn concentrations warrants further investigation to optimize this approach and maintain overall plant nutritional status.

Indexed as

BoronChlorophyllHydroponicsSiliconZea maysAntioxidantsCarotenoidsCatalaseMalondialdehydePlant LeavesAntioxidantsBoronCarotenoidsCatalaseChlorophyllMalondialdehydeSiliconAntioxidant capacityBoron exceedsMineralsPerformanceSiliconSweet corn

Identifiers

PMID38872083
PMCPMC11177410

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.