Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38872076›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2024

Autism spectrum disorders detection based on multi-task transformer neural network.

Le Gao, Zhimin Wang, Yun Long, Xin Zhang, Hexing Su, Yong Yu, Jin Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Data-Driven Approaches for Autism Detection: A Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning Algorithms and Datasets.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. AI and neuroimaging in autism spectrum disorder: advances in diagnosis, methodological challenges and future directions.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Le GaoSchool of Computer Engineering, Guangzhou Huali College, Guangzhou, 511325, China.
Zhimin WangFaculty of Intelligent Manufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529000, China.
Yun LongState Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, Guizhou University, Guizhou, 550025, China. Long.Y1990@outlook.com.
Xin ZhangFaculty of Intelligent Manufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529000, China.
Hexing SuFaculty of Intelligent Manufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529000, China.
Yong YuSchool of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China.
Jin HongSchool of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China. hongjin280@gmail.com.

Funding

Guangdong Province teaching reform GDJX2020009National Key R & D Program of China 2022YFC3303200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders that cause people difficulties in social interaction and communication. Identifying ASD patients based on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data is a promising diagnostic tool, but challenging due to the complex and unclear etiology of autism. And it is difficult to effectively identify ASD patients with a single data source (single task). Therefore, to address this challenge, we propose a novel multi-task learning framework for ASD identification based on rs-fMRI data, which can leverage useful information from multiple related tasks to improve the generalization performance of the model. Meanwhile, we adopt an attention mechanism to extract ASD-related features from each rs-fMRI dataset, which can enhance the feature representation and interpretability of the model. The results show that our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of accuracy, sensitivity and specificity. This work provides a new perspective and solution for ASD identification based on rs-fMRI data using multi-task learning. It also demonstrates the potential and value of machine learning for advancing neuroscience research and clinical practice.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderBrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural Networks, ComputerAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleYoung AdultArtificial intelligenceAutism Spectrum DisordersBiological informationMulti-task learningTransformer network

Identifiers

PMID38872076
PMCPMC11177385

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.