Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38871977›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2024

Cardiotoxic profiles of CAR-T therapy and bispecific T-cell engagers in hematological cancers.

Badri Karthikeyan, Sunitha Shyam Sunder, Igor Puzanov, Scott H Olejniczak, Saraswati Pokharel, Umesh C Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cardiotoxicity of T cell immunotherapies.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Badri KarthikeyanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.
Sunitha Shyam SunderDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.
Igor PuzanovDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.
Scott H OlejniczakDepartment of Immunology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-5554
Saraswati PokharelDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.
Umesh C SharmaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA. sharmau@buffalo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0476-2523

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI Dean G. Tang · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
Inhibition of Radiation-Induced Coronary Microvascular DiseaseR01HL150266 · NHLBI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI POKHAREL, SARASWATI · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
Immunomodulation of Galectin-3 to Prevent Radiation-Induced Myocardial FibrogenesisR01HL152090 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SHARMA, UMESH C · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
Galectin-3-Mediated Post-Ischemic Myocardial Dysfunction and its Inhibition by a Novel Peptide N-Acetyl-Seryl-Aspartyl-Lysyl-ProlineK08HL131987 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SHARMA, UMESH C · 2017 to 2021
$987k
Examining the impact of endogenous CD28 signaling on CAR T cellsR03CA256122 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI OLEJNICZAK, SCOTT HENRY · 2021 to 2022
$168k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS R03 CA256122NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL131987NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150266NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152090U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL152090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy and bispecific T-cell engagers, which redirect T-cells to tumor antigens, have immensely benefitted patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell cancers. How these therapies differ in cardiotoxicity is underexplored. We used the World Health Organization pharmacovigilance database, VigiBase, to compare cardiotoxicity profiles between CD19-targeted CAR-T therapy and blinatumomab (a CD19/CD3-targeted bispecific T-cell engager).

methodsSafety reports in VigiBase were filtered for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL, n = 17,479) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL, n = 28,803) for all adverse reactions. Data were further filtered for patients taking CAR-T therapy or blinatumomab. Reporting odds ratios (ROR) and fatality rates were compared between CAR-T cell products (e.g. tisagenlecleucel and axicabtagene ciloleucel), and between CAR-T therapy and blinatumomab.

resultsTisagenlecleucel is associated with cardiac failure (IC

conclusionsTisagenlecleucel is associated with severe and fatal adverse cardiac events, with higher fatality rates for hypotension compared to axicabtagene ciloleucel in DLBCL patients, but similar hypotension fatality rates compared to blinatumomab in pediatric ALL patients. Effective management necessitates experienced physicians, including cardio-oncologists, skilled in interdisciplinary approaches to manage these toxicities.

Identifiers

PMID38871977
PMCPMC11176393

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.