Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38871848›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Health literacy and mental health: a national cross-sectional inquiry.

Aliasghar Haeri-Mehrizi, Samira Mohammadi, Shahram Rafifar, Jila Sadighi, Ramin Mozaffari Kermani, Rahele Rostami, Akram Hashemi, Mahmoud Tavousi, Ali Montazeri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Online cancer forums and complementary and alternative medicine in cancer care: effects of ehealth literacy and psychological distress on use and attitudes.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  16. Health literacy and obesity: A systematic scoping review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Aliasghar Haeri-MehriziHealth Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Samira MohammadiHealth Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Shahram RafifarHealth Education and Promotion Office, Deputy of Health, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Jila SadighiHealth Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Ramin Mozaffari KermaniHealth Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Rahele RostamiHealth Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Akram HashemiHealth Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Mahmoud TavousiHealth Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. tavousi@acecr.ac.ir.
Ali MontazeriHealth Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. montazeri@acecr.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health literacy and mental health are among the most important issues in the modern health and era of public health. This study aimed to investigate the association between health literacy and mental health status. This was a national cross-sectional study that was conducted in Iran. A sample of literate individuals aged 18-65 was entered into the study using multistage sampling. The data were collected by the Health Literacy Instrument for Adults (HELIA) and the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Logistic regression and path analysis were used for data analysis. A total of 20,571 individuals completed the questionnaires. The mean(± SD) age of participants was 34.9(± 11.8) years old, 51% were female, and 38.1% had higher education. The mean(± SD) health literacy score was 68.3(± 15.2), and 29.8% of the respondents reported some mental health problems. Logistic regression analysis showed that limited health literacy was associated with poor mental health status (OR 2.560, 95% CI 2.396-2.735, P = 0.001). The path analysis showed that an increase in health literacy could reduce psychological and social dysfunction (the effect of health literacy on reducing psychological distress is more profound). It is recommended to carry out interventions that strengthen adult's cognitive and communication skills to improve their ability to access and use health information to make healthy choices.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyMental HealthAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38871848
PMCPMC11176292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.