Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38871826›Full record

Observational studySpinal cord2024

Understanding the association between perceived injustice, depression symptoms, and stigma in individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury.

Joshua W Peiffer, Angela Philippus, Karen Kanaster, Kimberley R Monden

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Spinal cord, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joshua W PeifferDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Angela PhilippusDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Karen KanasterDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4605-1511
Kimberley R MondenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA. kmonden@umn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5207-0452

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designThis is a secondary analysis of data from a cross-sectional, observational study.

objectivesThe study aimed to determine whether stigma mediates the relationship between preceived injustice and depression symptoms among individuals with spinal cord injuries.

settingSecondary analysis of participants enrolled in the Spinal Cord Injury Model System at a specialty rehabilitation hospital in the Western United States.

methodsA sample of 225 participants completed the questionnaires; eight participants were removed due to incomplete data, resulting in a final sample size of 217 participants (79% male; 21% female). Participants were, on average, 53 years old and were predominantly male, white, and 20 years post-injury. A bootstrapping mediation analysis was conducted to evaluate the stigma-mediated relationship between injustice appraisals and depression symptoms. Injustice appraisals were assessed using the Injustice Experience Questionnaire, stigma with the Spinal Cord Injury Quality of Life Stigma-Short Form, and depression symptoms with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9.

resultsStigma was found to mediate the relationship between injustice appraisals and depression, with an estimated proportion mediated of 80.9% (p ≤ 0.0001).

conclusionsThis study provides a novel finding that the relationship between injustice appraisals and depression symptoms is mediated by stigma. Consistent with previous research, injustice appraisals were associated with greater severity of depression symptoms. Results provide further evidence for the role of injustice appraisals after spinal cord injury and a potential mechanism (i.e., stigma) by which it may exert its effect on depression symptoms.

Indexed as

DepressionSocial StigmaSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.