Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38871766›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Quantifying the relative importance of genetics and environment on the comorbidity between mental and cardiometabolic disorders using 17 million Scandinavians.

Joeri Meijsen, Kejia Hu, Morten D Krebs, Georgios Athanasiadis, Sarah Washbrook, Richard Zetterberg, Raquel Nogueira Avelar E Silva, John R Shorter, Jesper R Gådin, Jacob Bergstedt and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Bipolar disorder.Lancet (London, England) · 2025
    Review
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  17. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Joeri MeijsenInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Mental Health Services Copenhagen University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark. joeri.jeroen.meijsen@regionh.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-4161-2199
Kejia HuUnit of Integrative Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6680-8107
Morten D KrebsInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Mental Health Services Copenhagen University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4452-0732
Georgios AthanasiadisInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Mental Health Services Copenhagen University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2927-4035
Sarah WashbrookCenter for Eating and feeding Disorders research, Psychiatric Centre Ballerup, Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0006-9971-4960
Richard ZetterbergInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Mental Health Services Copenhagen University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4284-4063
Raquel Nogueira Avelar E SilvaInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Mental Health Services Copenhagen University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7895-0936
John R ShorterInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Mental Health Services Copenhagen University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4732-5526
Jesper R GådinInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Mental Health Services Copenhagen University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9210-9534
Jacob BergstedtUnit of Integrative Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9279-6936
David M HowardSocial, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6005-1972
Weimin YeDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6859-4648
Yi LuDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9933-3654
Unnur A ValdimarsdóttirDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5382-946X
Andrés IngasonInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Mental Health Services Copenhagen University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Dorte HeleniusInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Mental Health Services Copenhagen University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0980-5521
Oleguer Plana-RipollDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6470-7465
John J McGrathQueensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4792-6068
Nadia MicaliInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Mental Health Services Copenhagen University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5571-2273
Ole A AndreassenNORMENT Centre, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4461-3568
Thomas M WergeInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Mental Health Services Copenhagen University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1829-0766
Fang FangUnit of Integrative Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3310-6456
Alfonso BuilInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Mental Health Services Copenhagen University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark. alfonso.buil.demur@regionh.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-3097-1014

Funding

A Trans-Nordic Study of Extreme Major DepressionR01MH123724 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PATRICK F SULLIVAN, Lu Yi · 2020 to 2026
$4.7M
2/4-Psychiatric GWAS Consortium: Genomic Follow-Up Next-Gen Sequencing & GenotypiU01MH094432 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DALY, MARK JOSEPH · 2012 to 2015
$3.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123724NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH094432Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 213674/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental disorders are leading causes of disability and premature death worldwide, partly due to high comorbidity with cardiometabolic disorders. Reasons for this comorbidity are still poorly understood. We leverage nation-wide health records and near-complete genealogies of Denmark and Sweden (n = 17 million) to reveal the genetic and environmental contributions underlying the observed comorbidity between six mental disorders and 15 cardiometabolic disorders. Genetic factors contributed about 50% to the comorbidity of schizophrenia, affective disorders, and autism spectrum disorder with cardiometabolic disorders, whereas the comorbidity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and anorexia with cardiometabolic disorders was mainly or fully driven by environmental factors. In this work we provide causal insight to guide clinical and scientific initiatives directed at achieving mechanistic understanding as well as preventing and alleviating the consequences of these disorders.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesComorbidityMental DisordersAdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderDenmarkFemaleGene-Environment InteractionHumansMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedScandinavians and Nordic PeopleSchizophreniaSweden

Identifiers

PMID38871766
PMCPMC11176385

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.