Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38871700›Full record

ArticleHuman genome variation2024

Identifying unstable CNG repeat loci in the human genome: a heuristic approach and implications for neurological disorders.

Varun Suroliya, Bharathram Uppili, Manish Kumar, Vineet Jha, Achal K Srivastava, Mohammed Faruq

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In one paragraph

Article in Human genome variation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Varun SuroliyaDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, Delhi, 110020, India.
Bharathram UppiliGenomics and Molecular Medicine, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi, 110007, India.
Manish KumarGenomics and Molecular Medicine, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi, 110007, India.
Vineet JhaPersistent LABS, Persistent Systems Ltd., Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Achal K SrivastavaDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, Delhi, 110020, India.
Mohammed FaruqGenomics and Molecular Medicine, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi, 110007, India. faruq.mohd@igib.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8278-8396

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tandem nucleotide repeat (TNR) expansions, particularly the CNG nucleotide configuration, are associated with a variety of neurodegenerative disorders. In this study, we aimed to identify novel unstable CNG repeat loci associated with the neurogenetic disorder spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA). Using a computational approach, 15,069 CNG repeat loci in the coding and noncoding regions of the human genome were identified. Based on the feature selection criteria (repeat length >10 and functional location of repeats), we selected 52 repeats for further analysis and evaluated the repeat length variability in 100 control subjects. A subset of 19 CNG loci observed to be highly variable in control subjects was selected for subsequent analysis in 100 individuals with SCA. The genes with these highly variable repeats also exhibited higher gene expression levels in the brain according to the tissue expression dataset (GTEx). No pathogenic expansion events were identified in patient samples, which is a limitation given the size of the patient group examined; however, these loci contain potential risk alleles for expandability. Recent studies have implicated GLS, RAI1, GIPC1, MED15, EP400, MEF2A, and CNKSR2 in neurological diseases, with GLS, GIPC1, MED15, RAI1, and MEF2A sharing the same repeat loci reported in this study. This finding validates the approach of evaluating repeat loci in different populations and their possible implications for human pathologies.

Identifiers

PMID38871700
PMCPMC11176344

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