Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38871692›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Global impacts of marine heatwaves on coastal foundation species.

Kathryn E Smith, Margot Aubin, Michael T Burrows, Karen Filbee-Dexter, Alistair J Hobday, Neil J Holbrook, Nathan G King, Pippa J Moore, Alex Sen Gupta, Mads Thomsen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Estimates of Critical Upper Maxima (CTEcology and evolution · 2026
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  16. A Pull-Out Mooring Wave Energy Converter: Design, Analysis, and Application.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kathryn E SmithMarine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, UK. katsmi@mba.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7240-1490
Margot AubinMarine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, UK.
Michael T BurrowsScottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4620-5899
Karen Filbee-DexterOceans Institute and School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8413-6797
Alistair J HobdayCSIRO Environment, Hobart, TAS, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3194-8326
Neil J HolbrookInstitute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, 7001, TAS, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-6254
Nathan G KingMarine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, UK.
Pippa J MooreDove Marine Laboratory, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, UK.
Alex Sen GuptaClimate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5226-871X
Mads ThomsenThe Marine Ecology Research Group, Centre of Integrative Ecology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4597-3343
Thomas WernbergOceans Institute and School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1185-9745
Edward WilsonMarine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, UK.
Dan A SmaleMarine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4157-541X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With increasingly intense marine heatwaves affecting nearshore regions, foundation species are coming under increasing stress. To better understand their impacts, we examine responses of critical, habitat-forming foundation species (macroalgae, seagrass, corals) to marine heatwaves in 1322 shallow coastal areas located across 85 marine ecoregions. We find compelling evidence that intense, summer marine heatwaves play a significant role in the decline of foundation species globally. Critically, detrimental effects increase towards species warm-range edges and over time. We also identify several ecoregions where foundation species don't respond to marine heatwaves, suggestive of some resilience to warming events. Cumulative marine heatwave intensity, absolute temperature, and location within a species' range are key factors mediating impacts. Our results suggest many coastal ecosystems are losing foundation species, potentially impacting associated biodiversity, ecological function, and ecosystem services provision. Understanding relationships between marine heatwaves and foundation species offers the potential to predict impacts that are critical for developing management and adaptation approaches.

Indexed as

EcosystemAnimalsAnthozoaAquatic OrganismsBiodiversityClimate ChangeGlobal WarmingHot TemperatureSeasonsSeaweed

Identifiers

PMID38871692
PMCPMC11176324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.