Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38871377›Full record

ArticleThe European respiratory journal2024

Mortality trends in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in Europe between 2013 and 2018.

Francesca Gonnelli, Martina Bonifazi, Richard Hubbard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European respiratory journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Global epidemiology and burden of interstitial lung disease.The Lancet. Respiratory medicine · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Francesca GonnelliLifespan and Population Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK Francesca.Gonnelli@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3103-2665
Martina BonifaziRespiratory Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-5583
Richard HubbardLifespan and Population Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3063-0356

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious research has suggested that the incidence of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is increasing in the UK and elsewhere. The aim of this study is to provide contemporary estimates of IPF mortality rates across 24 European Union (EU) countries from 2013 to 2018, using death certificate data from the European Statistics Institution (EUROSTAT) database.

methodsWe extracted country data for IPF (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision: code J84.1) mortality from the EUROSTAT dataset. We calculated country-, age- and sex-specific death registration rates between 2013 and 2018. We used direct standardisation to compare rates between countries. We calculated annual trends in mortality rate ratios using a segmented regression model.

resultsThe overall standardised mortality rate in 24 EU countries during this period was 3.90 (95% CI 3.80-3.90) per 100 000 person-years, with the rate rising from 3.70 in 2013 to 4.00 in 2018 (average annual percent change 1.74%, 95% CI 0.91-2.59%). We observed substantial inter-country differences, with the highest rates detected in Ireland, the UK and Finland, the lowest rate in Bulgaria, and middle rates in Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal and Slovenia.

conclusionsThe IPF mortality rate is increasing across Europe. There are currently more than 17 000 deaths recorded from IPF each year in Europe but the marked geographical differences we observed suggest that this figure may underestimate the true rate considerably.

Indexed as

Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionDatabases, FactualEuropeEuropean UnionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalitySex Distribution

Identifiers

PMID38871377
PMCPMC11339406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.