Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38870246›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Tolerability and efficacy of switching anti-fibrotic treatment from nintedanib to pirfenidone for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Keishi Sugino, Hirotaka Ono, Mikako Saito, Masahiro Ando, Eiyasu Tsuboi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [What is certain in the treatment of interstitial lung diseases?]Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Keishi SuginoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tsuboi Hospital, Koriyama city, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3688-6782
Hirotaka OnoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tsuboi Hospital, Koriyama city, Fukushima, Japan.
Mikako SaitoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tsuboi Hospital, Koriyama city, Fukushima, Japan.
Masahiro AndoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tsuboi Hospital, Koriyama city, Fukushima, Japan.
Eiyasu TsuboiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tsuboi Hospital, Koriyama city, Fukushima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn real-world studies, the rate of discontinuation of nintedanib (NT) varies from 4% to 53%. Switching anti-fibrotic treatment in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) has not been adequately investigated, and data on the tolerability and efficacy of changes in anti-fibrotic treatment is limited in clinical practice.

objectiveTo identify factors associated with poor continuation of NT, efficacy and predictors of deterioration after switching from NT to pirfenidone (PFD) in patients with IPF. SUBJECTS AND

methodsOne hundred and seventy patients with IPF in whom NT was introduced between April 2017 and March 2022 were included to investigate NT continuation status and the effect of switching to PFD.

resultsA total of 123 patients (72.4%) continued NT for 1 year and had a significantly higher %forced vital capacity (FVC) at NT introduction than those who discontinued within 1 year (80.9% ± 16.3% vs. 71.9% ± 22.1%, P = 0.004). The determinant of poor NT continuation was the high GAP stage. On the other hand, 28 of 36 patients who discontinued NT because of disease progression switched to PFD. Consequently, FVC decline was suppressed before and after the change. The predictor of deterioration after the switch was a lower body mass index.

conclusionsIn patients with IPF, early NT introduction increased continuation rates, and switching to PFD was effective when patients deteriorated despite initial NT treatment.

Indexed as

Antifibrotic AgentsIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisIndolesPyridonesAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ProgressionDrug SubstitutionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVital CapacityAntifibrotic AgentsIndolesnintedanibpirfenidonePyridones

Identifiers

PMID38870246
PMCPMC11175405

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.