Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38870196›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Advancing surgical instrument safety: A screen of oxidative and alkaline prion decontaminants using real-time quaking-induced conversion with prion-coated steel beads as surgical instrument mimetic.

Daniel Heinzer, Merve Avar, Manuela Pfammatter, Rita Moos, Petra Schwarz, Matthias T Buhmann, Benjamin Kuhn, Stefan Mauerhofer, Urs Rosenberg, Adriano Aguzzi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Daniel HeinzerInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3282-4042
Merve AvarInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Manuela PfammatterInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Rita MoosInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Petra SchwarzInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Matthias T BuhmannBorer Chemie AG, Zuchwil, Switzerland.
Benjamin KuhnBorer Chemie AG, Zuchwil, Switzerland.
Stefan MauerhoferBorer Chemie AG, Zuchwil, Switzerland.
Urs RosenbergBorer Chemie AG, Zuchwil, Switzerland.
Adriano AguzziInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Simone HornemannInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2674-9891

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iatrogenic transmission of prions, the infectious agents of fatal Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, through inefficiently decontaminated medical instruments remains a critical issue. Harsh chemical treatments are effective, but not suited for routine reprocessing of reusable surgical instruments in medical cleaning and disinfection processes due to material incompatibilities. The identification of mild detergents with activity against prions is therefore of high interest but laborious due to the low throughput of traditional assays measuring prion infectivity. Here, we report the establishment of TESSA (sTainlESs steel-bead Seed Amplification assay), a modified real-time quaking induced cyclic amplification (RT-QuIC) assay that explores the propagation activity of prions with stainless steel beads. TESSA was applied for the screening of about 70 different commercially available and novel formulations and conditions for their prion inactivation efficacy. One hypochlorite-based formulation, two commercially available alkaline formulations and a manual alkaline pre-cleaner were found to be highly effective in inactivating prions under conditions simulating automated washer-disinfector cleaning processes. The efficacy of these formulations was confirmed in vivo in a murine prion infectivity bioassay, yielding a reduction of the prion titer for bead surface adsorbed prions below detectability. Our data suggest that TESSA represents an effective method for a rapid screening of prion-inactivating detergents, and that alkaline and oxidative formulations are promising in reducing the risk of potential iatrogenic prion transmission through insufficiently decontaminated instrument surfaces.

Indexed as

PrionsStainless SteelSurgical InstrumentsAnimalsCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeDecontaminationDetergentsDisinfectantsDisinfectionHumansMiceOxidation-ReductionDetergentsDisinfectantsPrionsStainless Steel

Identifiers

PMID38870196
PMCPMC11175539

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.