Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38870059›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Synapse-type-specific competitive Hebbian learning forms functional recurrent networks.

Samuel Eckmann, Edward James Young, Julijana Gjorgjieva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Homeostatic Plasticity Enables Stable yet Tunable Neuronal Assemblies.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Learning neural dynamics through instructive signals.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Synapse-type-specific competitive Hebbian learning forms functional recurrent networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samuel EckmannComputation in Neural Circuits Group, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, Frankfurt am Main 60438, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7188-3822
Edward James YoungComputational and Biological Learning Lab, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0884-3195
Julijana GjorgjievaComputation in Neural Circuits Group, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, Frankfurt am Main 60438, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7118-4079

Funding

EC | ERC | HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (ERC) StG 804824UKRI | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) DTP EP/T517847/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cortical networks exhibit complex stimulus-response patterns that are based on specific recurrent interactions between neurons. For example, the balance between excitatory and inhibitory currents has been identified as a central component of cortical computations. However, it remains unclear how the required synaptic connectivity can emerge in developing circuits where synapses between excitatory and inhibitory neurons are simultaneously plastic. Using theory and modeling, we propose that a wide range of cortical response properties can arise from a single plasticity paradigm that acts simultaneously at all excitatory and inhibitory connections-Hebbian learning that is stabilized by the synapse-type-specific competition for a limited supply of synaptic resources. In plastic recurrent circuits, this competition enables the formation and decorrelation of inhibition-balanced receptive fields. Networks develop an assembly structure with stronger synaptic connections between similarly tuned excitatory and inhibitory neurons and exhibit response normalization and orientation-specific center-surround suppression, reflecting the stimulus statistics during training. These results demonstrate how neurons can self-organize into functional networks and suggest an essential role for synapse-type-specific competitive learning in the development of cortical circuits.

Indexed as

LearningModels, NeurologicalNerve NetNeuronal PlasticitySynapsesAnimalsHumansNeuronsexcitation–inhibition balancerecurrent networkssurround suppressionsynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID38870059
PMCPMC11194505

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.