Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38869756›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2024

Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Outcomes Among Women Living with HIV in Durban, South Africa.

Sheila O Ojeaburu, Jienchi Dorward, Lauren R Violette, Andrew Gibbs, Hlengiwe Shozi, Yukteshwar Sookrajh, Thobile Mhlongo, Hope Ngobese, Nigel Garrett, Paul K Drain

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sheila O OjeaburuCentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. sheila.ojeaburu@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2800-5909
Jienchi DorwardCentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Lauren R VioletteDepartment of Allergy & Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Andrew GibbsSouth African Medical Research Council, Gender and Health Research Unit, Durban, South Africa.
Hlengiwe ShoziCentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Yukteshwar SookrajhCentre for Rural Health School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Thobile MhlongoCentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Hope NgobesePrince Cyril Zulu Communicable Disease Centre, eThekwini Municipality, Durban, South Africa.
Nigel GarrettCentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Paul K DrainDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CONNIE L CELUM · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Point-of-care viral load testing to enable task shifting for chronic HIV careR21AI124719 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DRAIN, PAUL K, GARRETT, NIGEL JOEL · 2016 to 2017
$336k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R21AI124719NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI124719South African National Health Laboratory Service Research Trust 2018-1DEV-PMO01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the impact of past-year intimate partner violence (IPV) on HIV outcomes among women living with HIV (WLHIV) in Durban, South Africa. We assessed past-year IPV using the WHO Violence Against Women Questionnaire. We conducted logistic regression to assess associations between demographic variables and IPV at baseline, and between IPV at baseline and longitudinal HIV outcomes. Among 235 WLHIV, 17% reported past-year emotional, physical, or sexual IPV. At baseline, HIV-disclosure to partner was associated with 4.35-fold odds of past-year IPV (95% CI 1.17-16.10) after controlling for children, education, and harmful alcohol use. In the prospective analysis, IPV was associated with not achieving the co-primary outcome of retention in care and viral suppression in univariate (OR = 2.32, 95% CI 1.04-5.18), but not in the multivariate model. In the context of rapid treatment scale-up, the high burden of IPV among WLHIV needs to be prioritized, with an emphasis on disclosure support.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsIntimate Partner ViolenceSexual PartnersAdultFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSouth AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesHIV disclosure to partnerIntimate partner violenceWomen living with HIV engaged in care

Identifiers

PMID38869756
PMCPMC11199217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.