Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38869680›Full record

ReviewClinical child and family psychology review2024

What is Parental Monitoring?

William E Pelham, Sarah J Racz, Isabella S Davis, Isabel R Aks, Herry Patel, Robert J McMahon, Makayla A Thornburg, Yun-Ting Wendy Huang, Emily M Schulze, Oscar Gonzalez and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical child and family psychology review, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Inhibitory Control in Late Childhood as a Predictor of Antisocial Behavior in Adolescence and the Role of Social Context.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. On the Measurement and Conceptualization of Parental Rules.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Reflections on a Career in Prevention Science Focused on the Development, Prevention, and Treatment of Youth Conduct Problems.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
    Article
  12. Introduction to the Special Issue: Prevention Science and Youth Conduct Problems: Development, Prevention, and Treatment.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
    Article
  13. Honoring the Work of Robert McMahon: a Commentary on This Special Issue.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

William E PelhamDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92103, USA. wpelham@ucsd.edu.
Sarah J RaczDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Isabella S DavisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92103, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-4397-3863
Isabel R AksDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92103, USA.
Herry PatelDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92103, USA.
Robert J McMahonDepartment of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada.
Makayla A ThornburgDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92103, USA.
Yun-Ting Wendy HuangDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92103, USA.
Emily M SchulzeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92103, USA.
Oscar GonzalezDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Susan F TapertDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92103, USA.
Sandra A BrownDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92103, USA.

Funding

Family processes underlying adolescent substance use and conduct problems: disentangling correlation and causationK08DA055935 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI William Ellerbe Pelham III · 2022 to 2026
$959k
Development of practical screening tools to support targeted prevention of early, high-risk drinking substance useR21DA058314 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PELHAM III, WILLIAM ELLERBE · 2023 to 2024
$592k
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent drinking in a longitudinal cohort spanning 21 U.S. citiesR21AA030197 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PELHAM III, WILLIAM ELLERBE · 2022 to 2023
$447k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA030197NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA055935NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA058314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parental monitoring is a construct of longstanding interest in multiple fields-but what is it? This paper makes two contributions to the ongoing debate. First, we review how the published literature has defined and operationalized parental monitoring. We show that the monitoring construct has often been defined in an indirect and nonspecific fashion and measured using instruments that vary widely in conceptual content. The result has been a disjointed empirical literature that cannot accurately be described as the unified study of a single construct nor is achieving a cumulative scientific character. Second, we offer a new formulation of the monitoring construct intended to remedy this situation. We define parental monitoring as the set of all behaviors performed by caregivers with the goal of acquiring information about the youth's activities and life. We introduce a taxonomy identifying 5 distinct types of monitoring behaviors (Types 1-5), with each behavior varying along five dimensions (performer, target, frequency, context, style). We distinguish parental monitoring from 16 other parenting constructs it is often conflated with and position monitoring as one element within the broader parent-youth monitoring process: the continuous, dyadic interplay between caregivers and youth as they navigate caregivers attempts' to monitor youth. By offering an explicit and detailed conceptualization of monitoring, we aim to foster more rigorous and impactful research in this area.

Indexed as

Parent-Child RelationsParentingAdolescentChildHumansAdolescenceChildhoodParental monitoringParenting

Identifiers

PMID38869680
PMCPMC11801412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.