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ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Analysis of chitinase gene family in barley and function study of HvChi22 involved in drought tolerance.

Kui Wan, Sebastian Buitrago, Bingyun Cheng, Wenying Zhang, Rui Pan

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kui WanResearch Center of Crop Stresses Resistance Technologies/ MARA Key Laboratory of Sustainable Crop Production in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434025, China.
Sebastian BuitragoResearch Center of Crop Stresses Resistance Technologies/ MARA Key Laboratory of Sustainable Crop Production in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434025, China.
Bingyun ChengResearch Center of Crop Stresses Resistance Technologies/ MARA Key Laboratory of Sustainable Crop Production in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434025, China.
Wenying ZhangResearch Center of Crop Stresses Resistance Technologies/ MARA Key Laboratory of Sustainable Crop Production in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434025, China. wyzhang@yangtzeu.edu.cn.
Rui PanResearch Center of Crop Stresses Resistance Technologies/ MARA Key Laboratory of Sustainable Crop Production in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434025, China. rui.p@yangtzeu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32372052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChitinase (Chi) is a pathogenesis-related protein, also reported to play an important role in plant responses to abiotic stress. However, its role in response to abiotic stress in barley is still unclear.

resultsIn this study, a total of 61 Chi gene family members were identified from the whole genome of wild barley EC_S1. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that these family genes were divided into five groups. Among these genes, four pairs of collinearity genes were discovered. Besides, abundant cis-regulatory elements, including drought response element and abscisic acid response element were identified in the promoter regions of HvChi gene family members. The expression profiles revealed that most HvChi family members were significantly up-regulated under drought stress, which was also validated by RT-qPCR measurements. To further explore the role of Chi under drought stress, HvChi22 was overexpressed in Arabidopsis. Compared to wild-type plants, overexpression of HvChi22 enhanced drought tolerance by increasing the activity of oxidative protective enzymes, which caused less MDA accumulation.

conclusionOur study improved the understanding of the Chi gene family under drought stress in barley, and provided a theoretical basis for crop improvement strategies to address the challenges posed by changing environmental conditions.

Indexed as

ChitinasesDroughtsGene Expression Regulation, PlantHordeumMultigene FamilyPhylogenyPlant ProteinsStress, PhysiologicalArabidopsisDrought ResistanceGene Expression ProfilingPlants, Genetically ModifiedPromoter Regions, GeneticChitinasesPlant ProteinsChitinase gene familyGene overexpressionHordeum vulgareReactive oxygen speciesWater deficiency

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