Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38869368›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2024

Identification of Keratoconus-Related Phenotypes in Three Ppip5k2 Mouse Models.

Theresa Akoto, Rachel Hadvina, Skyler Jones, Jingwen Cai, Hongfang Yu, Hayden McCord, Charles X J Jin, Amy J Estes, Lin Gan, Anthony Kuo and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Analysis of Keratoconus-Related Phenotypes in Two Pcsk1 Mouse Models.Translational vision science & technology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Theresa AkotoDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Rachel HadvinaDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Skyler JonesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Jingwen CaiDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Hongfang YuDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Hayden McCordDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Charles X J JinDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Amy J EstesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Lin GanJames and Jean Culver Vision Discovery Institute, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Anthony KuoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Sylvia B SmithDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Yutao LiuDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.

Funding

Module 3: Gene Expression/ProteomicsP30EY031631 · NEI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI Xingjun Fan · 2020 to 2026
$3.6M
Gene Discovery in Familial KeratoconusR01EY023242 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, YUTAO · 2013 to 2023
$3.4M
Estrogen and its Receptor in Intraocular Pressure RegulationR01EY032960 · NEI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Yutao Liu · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
Long Noncoding RNA lncLOXL1 and Exfoliation Syndrome.R21EY028671 · NEI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, YUTAO · 2018 to 2019
$467k
MIR182 and Ocular Hypertension.R21EY033961 · NEI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, YUTAO · 2023 to 2024
$424k
Interaction of Genetic and Environmental Factors in KeratoconusF31EY036722 · NEI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI HADVINA, RACHEL · 2024 to 2024
$49k
NEI NIH HHS F31 EY036722NEI NIH HHS P30 EY031631NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023242NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032960NEI NIH HHS R21 EY028671NEI NIH HHS R21 EY033961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: It is necessary to establish a mouse model of keratoconus (KC) for research and therapy. We aimed to determine corneal phenotypes in 3 Ppip5k2 mouse models. Methods: Central corneal thickness (CCT) was determined using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in Ppip5k2+/K^ (n = 41 eyes), Ppip5k2K^/K^ (n = 17 eyes) and 2 knock-in mice, Ppip5k2S419A/+ (n = 54 eyes) and Ppip5k2S419A/S419A (n = 18 eyes), and Ppip5k2D843S/+ (n = 42 eyes) and Ppip5k2D843S/D843S (n = 44 eyes) at 3 and 6 months. Pachymetry maps were generated using the Mouse Corneal Analysis Program (MCAP) to process OCT images. Slit lamp biomicroscopy was used to determine any corneal abnormalities, and, last, hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining using corneal sections from these animals was used to examine morphological changes. Results: CCT significantly decreased from 3 to 6 months in the Ppip5k2+/K^ and Ppip5k2K^/K^ mice compared to their littermate controls. OCT-based pachymetry maps revealed abnormally localized thinning in all three models compared to their wild-type (WT) controls. Slit lamp examinations revealed corneal abnormalities in the form of bullous keratopathy, stromal edema, stromal scarring, deep corneal neovascularization, and opacities in the heterozygous/homozygous mice of the three models in comparison with their controls. Corneal histological abnormalities, such as epithelial thickening and stromal layer damage, were observed in the heterozygous/homozygous mice of the three models in comparison with the WT controls. Conclusions: We have identified phenotypic and histological changes in the corneas of three mouse lines that could be relevant in the development of animal models of KC.

Indexed as

CorneaDisease Models, AnimalKeratoconusPhenotypeTomography, Optical CoherenceAnimalsCorneal PachymetryFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSlit Lamp Microscopy

Identifiers

PMID38869368
PMCPMC11178121

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.