Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38868786›Full record

ArticleSpine surgery and related research2024

Development and Validation of Machine Learning-Based Predictive Model for Prolonged Hospital Stay after Decompression Surgery for Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis.

Mitsuru Yagi, Tatsuya Yamamoto, Takahito Iga, Yoji Ogura, Satoshi Suzuki, Masahiro Ozaki, Yohei Takahashi, Osahiko Tsuji, Narihito Nagoshi, Hitoshi Kono and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spine surgery and related research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mitsuru YagiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuya YamamotoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Takahito IgaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keiyu Orthopedic Hospital, Gunma, Japan.
Yoji OguraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi SuzukiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro OzakiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yohei TakahashiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Osahiko TsujiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Narihito NagoshiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hitoshi KonoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keiyu Orthopedic Hospital, Gunma, Japan.
Jun OgawaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Morio MatsumotoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaya NakamuraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kota WatanabeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Keio Spine Research Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Precise prediction of hospital stay duration is essential for maximizing resource utilization during surgery. Existing lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) surgery prediction models lack accuracy and generalizability. Machine learning can improve accuracy by considering preoperative factors. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning-based model for estimating hospital stay duration following decompression surgery for LSS. Methods: Data from 848 patients who underwent decompression surgery for LSS at three hospitals were examined. Twelve prediction models, using 79 preoperative variables, were developed for postoperative hospital stay estimation. The top five models were chosen. Fourteen models predicted prolonged hospital stay (≥14 days), and the most accurate model was chosen. Models were validated using a randomly divided training sample (70%) and testing cohort (30%). Results: The top five models showed moderate linear correlations (0.576-0.624) between predicted and measured values in the testing sample. The ensemble of these models had moderate prediction accuracy for final length of stay (linear correlation 0.626, absolute mean error 2.26 days, standard deviation 3.45 days). The c5.0 decision tree model was the top predictor for prolonged hospital stay, with accuracies of 89.63% (training) and 87.2% (testing). Key predictors for longer stay included JOABPEQ social life domain, facility, history of vertebral fracture, diagnosis, and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of low back pain. Conclusions: A machine learning-based model was developed to predict postoperative hospital stay after LSS decompression surgery, using data from multiple hospital settings. Numerical prediction of length of stay was not very accurate, although favorable prediction of prolonged stay was accomplished using preoperative factors. The JOABPEQ social life domain score was the most important predictor.

Indexed as

Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosishospital staymachine learningpredictive modelsurgery

Identifiers

PMID38868786
PMCPMC11165502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.