ArticlePCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2022
Development of a scale for parent-to-baby emotions: Concepts, design, and factor structure.
Article in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- A Scale of Parent-to-Child Emotions (SPCE): Development and validation of a short form.PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2023Article
- Development of a scale for parent-to-baby emotions: Concepts, design, and factor structure.PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2022Article
- Development of a Scale for COVID-19 Stigma and Its Psychometric Properties: A Study among Pregnant Japanese Women.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Aim: Although infant crying is a prerequisite for a baby's survival, it often leads to negative consequences for the caregivers. We hypothesized that this would be mediated by a primary emotion that we feel directly in response to an internal or external event. Hence, this study aimed to develop a new scale to measure basic and self-conscious emotions as primary emotions towards an infant's cry. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional web survey including the scale for parent-to-baby emotions (SPBE)-with 73 items elicited from a literature review-targeted at mothers at 1 month after childbirth ( Results: The theory-driven six basic emotions bifactor model (comparative fit index [CFI] = 0.968, root mean square of error approximation [RMSEA] = 0.070) and four self-conscious emotions factor model (CFI = 0.973, RMSEA = 0.079) were judged as the best models. They were stable in terms of configural, measurement, and structural invariances across parity. Conclusion: The SPBE we created is a psychometrically robust measure to assess the primary emotions under the rubric of parent-to-baby emotions. It is a promising tool for measuring parent-to-baby emotions in clinical and research settings.
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Registered trials
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