Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38868695›Full record

ArticlePCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2022

Duration of the untreated period affects bone mineral density in psychiatric patients requiring long-term hospitalization: A cross-sectional study.

Itsuka Kaga, Hiroyoshi Iwata, Akihiro Tokushige, Takushiro Akata, Shinichiro Ueda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Itsuka KagaDepartment of Clinical Research and Quality Management University of the Ryukyus Graduate School of Medicine Okinawa Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2100-1806
Hiroyoshi IwataDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics University of the Ryukyus Graduate School of Medicine Okinawa Japan.
Akihiro TokushigeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics University of the Ryukyus Graduate School of Medicine Okinawa Japan.
Takushiro AkataDepartment of Psychiatry Gunma Prefectural Psychiatric Medical Center Isesaki Japan.
Shinichiro UedaDepartment of Clinical Research and Quality Management University of the Ryukyus Graduate School of Medicine Okinawa Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Osteoporosis and bone fractures occur often on psychiatric wards. Although recent studies showed that bone mineral density (BMD) decreases in psychiatric patients, many risk factors remain unknown. This study aimed to explore the risk factors for decreased BMD in long-term psychiatric inpatients in a closed ward. Methods: A cross-sectional study of psychiatric inpatients hospitalized for over 20 weeks was conducted. Patients were divided into three groups according to BMD: normal, osteopenia, and osteoporosis. Psychiatric symptoms were assessed using the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS). The relevant history of psychiatric diseases was collected, and biomarkers related to osteoporosis were measured. Univariable and multivariable ordinal logistic regression analyses were performed to identify variables significantly associated with BMD category. Additional analyses evaluated the associations between an identified clinical variable and biomarkers and psychiatric symptoms that may be related to osteoporosis. Results: Seventy-one patients (28 normal BMD, 17 osteopenia, and 26 osteoporosis) participated in the study. The multivariable ordinal logistic analysis showed that the duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) was a risk factor (odds ratio = 0.77, 95% confidence interval: 0.63-0.91, Conclusion: The DUP may affect BMD in long-term psychiatric inpatients, presumably partly through increased severity of negative symptoms and micronutrient abnormalities. Shortening the untreated period might reduce the risk of osteoporosis.

Indexed as

copperosteoporosisschizophreniatime‐to‐treatmentzinc

Identifiers

PMID38868695
PMCPMC11114306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.