Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38868679›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical education and curricular development

Facilitators and Barriers to the Adoption of Holistic Practices for Inclusive Recruitment in Graduate Medical Education.

Andreia B Alexander, Levi Funches, Sheryl Katta-Charles, Francesca A Williamson, Curtis Wright, Areeba Kara, James E Slaven, Zeina Nabhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical education and curricular development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Comparison of Holistic Application Review versus Keyword Search for Residency Application Review.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andreia B AlexanderDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Levi FunchesDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Sheryl Katta-CharlesDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Francesca A WilliamsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Curtis WrightDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Areeba KaraDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
James E SlavenDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Zeina NabhanDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-2708

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA diverse physician workforce ensures equitable care. The holistic review of residency applications is one strategy to enhance physician diversity; however, little is known about current adoption and the factors that facilitate/impede the adoption of holistic recruitment practices (HRPs) by graduate medical education (GME) residency, and fellowship program directors (PDs). To describe the current state and explore, the barriers/facilitators to the adoption of HRPs at our institution.

methodsWe disseminated information about HRP within our program between 2021 and 2022. In May 2022, a survey of 73 GME PDs assessed current recruitment practices and self-reported barriers to holistic recruitment. Holistic Recruitment Scores (HRSs) reflecting the adoption of best practices were tabulated for each program and compared to identify predictors of adoption.

results73/80 (92%) of PDs completed the survey. Programs whose PDs had higher academic rank, total number of trainees, and female trainees in the past 3 years had higher HRSs. Program size was directly correlated with HRS. Most (93%) PDs felt their current efforts were aligned to increase diversity and 58% felt there were no barriers to the adoption of holistic review. The most reported barriers were lack of time and knowledge/expertise in

conclusionWhile most PDs implemented some HRP, institutional and departmental support of program directors through the commitment of resources (eg, staffing help and subject matter experts/coaches hiring) are crucial to overcome barriers.

Indexed as

and inclusiondiversityequitygraduate medical educationholistic recruitmentmedical schools

Identifiers

PMID38868679
PMCPMC11168044

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.