Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38868638›Full record

ReviewPCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2022

Predictive factors for recurrent suicide attempts: Evidence from the ACTION-J study.

Hirokazu Tachikawa, Sho Takahashi, Kiyotaka Nemoto, Naohiro Yonemoto, Hiroyuki Oda, Yasufumi Miyake, Yoshio Hirayasu, Tetsuaki Arai, Chiaki Kawanishi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Predictive factors for recurrent suicide attempts: Evidence from the ACTION-J study.PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hirokazu TachikawaDepartment of Disaster and Community Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8809-3472
Sho TakahashiDepartment of Disaster and Community Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan.
Kiyotaka NemotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8623-9829
Naohiro YonemotoDepartment of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Kodaira Japan.
Hiroyuki OdaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Kansai Medical University Hirakata Japan.
Yasufumi MiyakeDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University Hospital Itabashi-ku Japan.
Yoshio HirayasuHirayasu Hospital Urasoe Japan.
Tetsuaki AraiDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan.
Chiaki KawanishiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Sapporo Medical University Graduate School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3464-3787

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Risk factors for attempted suicide have been widely studied. However, there is limited evidence on predictive factors for suicide reattempts. We aimed to identify these in suicide attempters admitted to emergency departments. Methods: This is the second analysis from a randomized controlled multicenter trial, ACTION-J. Patient characteristics were extracted from baseline demographic data and clinical data of participants. Predictive factors for a recurrent suicide attempt in each gender were examined using Cox proportional hazards regression analysis. Dependent variables were months from trial entry to the first reattempt. Independent variables were characteristics regarded as potential predictive factors. Results: The study included 914 adults (400 men and 514 women). A visit to a psychiatrist within a month of the suicide attempt was significantly associated with reattempts in men (hazard ratio [HR] 2.49, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.21-5.25). Substance-related disorders (HR 3.65, 95% CI 1.16-7.9.60), drinking alcohol less than once per month (HR 0.42, 95% CI 0.17-0.88), previous suicide attempts (HR 2.28, 95% CI 1.40-3.87), and taking a drug overdose for the first suicide attempt (HR 1.82, 95% CI 1.14-3.01) were significantly associated with reattempts in women. Conclusion: Our data highlight the importance of visits to a psychiatrist a short time before the first suicide attempt in men and substance-related disorder, previous suicide attempts, and drug overdose in the first suicide attempt in women as predictive factors for future suicide reattempts.

Indexed as

ACTION‐Jemergency medicinepredictive factorssubstance‐related disordersuicide reattempt

Identifiers

PMID38868638
PMCPMC11114385

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.