Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38868083›Full record

ArticlePCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2024

Association between mental health social worker staffing in psychiatric emergency wards and readmission outcomes: A nationwide survey in Japan.

Kosuke Suzuki, Tomihisa Niitsu, Hiroshi Kimura, Yuta Yanagisawa, Marina Ono, Hideki Komatsu, Kensuke Yoshimura, Hiroyuki Watanabe, Masaomi Iyo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kosuke SuzukiDepartment of Psychiatry Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Chiba Japan.ORCID 0009-0004-3539-668X
Tomihisa NiitsuDepartment of Psychiatry Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Chiba Japan.
Hiroshi KimuraDepartment of Psychiatry Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Chiba Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2032-3950
Yuta YanagisawaDepartment of Psychiatry Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Chiba Japan.
Marina OnoDepartment of Psychiatry Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Chiba Japan.
Hideki KomatsuDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine Kameda Medical Centre Chiba Japan.
Kensuke YoshimuraCenter for Next Generation of Community Health Chiba University Hospital Chiba Japan.
Hiroyuki WatanabeDepartment of Psychiatry Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Chiba Japan.
Masaomi IyoDepartment of Psychiatry Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Chiba Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: The mental healthcare system in Japan is transitioning from institution-based to community-based treatment. To prevent prolonged hospitalization and community integration of psychiatric patients, mental health social workers (MHSWs) are pivotal in coordinating post-discharge arrangements for psychiatric inpatients. This study aimed to propose a care model to improve clinical outcomes in psychiatric emergency wards in Japan. Methods: We conducted a mail-in questionnaire survey targeting medical facilities with psychiatric emergency wards. We collected data of the psychiatric care system, including facility profiles, staffing conditions and caseloads, and the provided psychiatric services and treatment options. Using multiple regression analyses, we explored associations between these data and clinical outcomes, focusing on the average number of days for hospitalization and the integration of patients into a community. Results: Data were collected from 82 facilities (response rate, 45.8%). The average number of days for hospitalization and community integration were 64.7 and 327.9 days, respectively. The caseloads for MHSWs were significantly associated with longer hospitalization ( Conclusion: The clinical performance in psychiatric emergency wards surpassed the Japanese government's targets regarding these outcomes. We found that heavy caseloads on MHSWs were associated with worse clinical outcomes for patients in psychiatric emergency wards. These findings suggest that reducing MHSW caseloads (≤20 cases) may be a potential interventional strategy to prevent prolonged hospitalization and promote successful community integration of patients.

Indexed as

community transitionintegrationmental healthpsychiatric emergency servicespsychiatric social workers

Identifiers

PMID38868083
PMCPMC11114366

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.