Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38868057›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Reducing disparities in the treatment of hyperparathyroidism.

Andrea Gillis, Rongzhi Wang, Polina V Zmijewski, M Chandler McLeod, Kimberly Ramonell, Jessica Fazendin, Herbert Chen, Brenessa Lindeman

Abstract read
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Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea GillisDepartment of General Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Rongzhi WangDepartment of General Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Polina V ZmijewskiDepartment of General Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
M Chandler McLeodDepartment of General Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Kimberly RamonellDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jessica FazendinDepartment of General Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Herbert ChenDepartment of General Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Brenessa LindemanDepartment of General Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hyperparathyroidism is common with African American patients historically experiencing disparate outcomes. With a comprehensive outreach program and systematic treatment plans, we sought to evaluate our institution's ability to reduce disparities in hyperparathyroidism. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of prospectively collected data at a single medical center for all patients undergoing parathyroidectomy by endocrine surgeons from 2015 to 2021 for primary (PHPT) and tertiary (THPT) hyperparathyroidism. Patient demographics, pre-and post-operative clinical and biochemical data were collected and analyzed by race. Results: Of the 757 patients included, 675 patients had PHPT with 135 (20 %) African-American (AA) and 528(78 %) female. Of 82 patients with THPT, 44 (53 %) were AA and 34 (32 %) were female. AA patients were younger than Caucasian (CA) patients with a mean age (±SD) of 56 ± 15 vs 60 ± 14 years in PHPT (p < 0.01) and 50 ± 10 vs 55 ± 10 years in THPT (p = 0.02).Median (IQR) preoperative PTH was higher in AA with PHPT 134 (97-190) vs 102 (75-144) pg/mL (p < 0.01) and in AA with THPT 285 (189-544) vs 218 (145-293) (p = 0.01) pg/mL. AA PHPT patients had significantly higher preoperative mean (±SD) calcium levels 10.9 ± 0.8 vs 10.6 ± 0.8 mg/dL(p < 0.001). Biochemical cure rates at 6 months and complication rates were not different between races. Conclusions: AA patients with PHPT and THPT disease experienced similar cure rates to their CA counterparts despite having a more severe biochemical disease. Health care disparities may be ameliorated with treatment by high volume surgeons embedded in a comprehensive health care system.

Identifiers

PMID38868057
PMCPMC11168439

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.